Geology and Environmental Hazards Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor controlling how much sediment a stream can carry?

  • The slope of the channel
  • The discharge (the volume of water moving in the river per time) (correct)
  • The speed of the river
  • The amount of rainfall in the area

Why do slot canyons form in dry climates like Utah, and not in Virginia?

  • Dry climate in Utah leads to flash flooding and rapid erosion (correct)
  • Heavy rainfall in Utah causes rapid erosion
  • Virginia's soil composition prevents slot canyon formation
  • Utah's geological formations are more susceptible to erosion

What is the primary process of erosion responsible for creating slot canyons?

  • Rain carrying sand down and tearing into the rock (correct)
  • Glacial erosion shaping narrow passages
  • Chemical weathering breaking down rock structures
  • Wind erosion carving through rock formations

Why does sea level rise globally, but locally there are significant differences?

<p>Land is popping up in some areas and sinking in others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geologic and climate conditions created vast water resources with as much as 1200 feet of saturated thickness?

<p>Glacial melting and tectonic plate movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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