Environmental Geology and Natural Hazards

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason most food chains have five or less links?

  • Because energy used to make biomass remains available to the next level
  • Because there are many chemical cycles like carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus
  • Because 90 percent of the food chain's energy is lost at each level (correct)
  • Because tertiary consumers are the top predators in the food chain

What is the main component of the sulfur cycle?

  • Sulfur is a non-metal obtained as a byproduct after the production of natural gas (correct)
  • Sulfur is a solid at room temperature
  • Sulfur has an extremely bad odour like rotten eggs
  • Sulfur makes up about 3% of the Earth's surface

What is the term for the comprehensive set of cyclical pathways by which a given nutrient moves through the environment?

  • Cyclic Operations of Ecosystem
  • Chemical Cycle
  • Ecological Pyramid
  • Biogeochemical Cycle (correct)

What is the relationship between the trophic levels in a food chain according to the 'ten percent law'?

<p>Only 10% of the energy entering one trophic level forms biomass in the next trophic level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the network of food chains representing the feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem?

<p>Food Webs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the total amount of organic matter present in a trophic level?

<p>Biomass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do alterations in the carbon cycle impact the climate?

<p>Result in rising global temperatures and shifts in precipitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of human-induced alterations in the nitrogen cycle?

<p>Nutrient runoff leading to water pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do disruptions in the water cycle impact water availability?

<p>Cause droughts or floods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do alterations in geophysical cycles affect ecosystems?

<p>Threaten biodiversity through habitat loss and fragmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some economic repercussions of changes in geophysical cycles?

<p>Negative economic consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do excess fertilizer use influence aquatic ecosystems?

<p>Result in water pollution and eutrophication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main importance of the water cycle?

<p>Regulating weather patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the carbon cycle support life?

<p>By facilitating the movement of carbon for plants and animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the water cycle contribute to the availability of freshwater for humans?

<p>By ensuring a continuous supply of freshwater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the carbon cycle play in climate regulation?

<p>Controlling the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the water cycle contribute to the growth of crops and plants?

<p>By facilitating the continuous movement of water on Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the carbon cycle considered the chemical backbone of life on Earth?

<p>Because it provides energy-rich carbohydrates for living organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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