Geological Time and Petroleum Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most intuitive way of dating geological features?

  • Studying the fossil record
  • Looking at the relationships between geological features (correct)
  • Using radiometric dating techniques
  • Analyzing the chemical composition of the rocks

Which principle states that the older rocks are deposited first and the younger rocks are deposited last?

  • Superposition (correct)
  • Inclusion
  • Succession of Fauna
  • Lateral Continuity

What is the name of the fossil that is used to identify the Eocene time period?

  • Ammonites
  • Dinosaur bones
  • Nummulites Gizehnesis (correct)
  • Trilobites

What is the principle that states that layers of sediment initially extend laterally in all directions?

<p>Lateral Continuity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a relative time criterion used for age dating?

<p>Radiometric dating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states that a piece of rock that is caught up inside of another rock is younger than the rock it is caught in?

<p>Inclusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source rock for hydrocarbons in the North Sea?

<p>Devonian shale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main cap rocks of the Miocene reservoirs in the Gulf of Suez of Egypt?

<p>Miocene evaporites and rock salts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the majority of gas-bearing reservoirs in Saudi Arabia?

<p>Continental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological age are the major oil fields in Saudi Arabia producing from?

<p>Mesozoic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states that the present is the key to understanding the past?

<p>Principle of uniformitarianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the uniformitarianism principle, what processes have shaped the Earth's crust throughout history?

<p>Uniform, continuous processes that are still occurring today (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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