Geological Time and Evolution Quiz
20 Questions
8 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the principle of superposition?

  • Only fossils dictate the age of the layers.
  • Younger rocks and fossils are found at the bottom.
  • Oldest rocks and fossils are found at the bottom. (correct)
  • Rocks are layered randomly without a specific order.
  • Which of the following units represents the longest amount of geologic time?

  • Eons (correct)
  • Periods
  • Eras
  • Epochs
  • Which era is known for the development of mammals and birds?

  • Paleozoic
  • Cenozoic (correct)
  • Mesozoic
  • Proterozoic
  • What is typically true about adaptations observed in a population?

    <p>They improve the population's fitness in its environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the shortest unit of geologic time?

    <p>Epochs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of all marine and terrestrial species became extinct during the Late Triassic?

    <p>76%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event allowed dinosaurs to become the dominant land animals on Earth?

    <p>End-Triassic extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept suggests that the laws of nature have remained constant over time?

    <p>Uniformitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups was completely wiped out during the Late Cretaceous extinction?

    <p>Non-avian dinosaurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can lead to changes in gene pools?

    <p>Diseases and extinctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the Late Cretaceous extinction event?

    <p>K-T mass extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding mutations in genes?

    <p>Genes can change, and the environment will decide their effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following species were affected during the Late Cretaceous extinction?

    <p>Plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process describes the development and diversification of living organisms over time?

    <p>Evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does non-random mating imply about mate selection?

    <p>Organisms choose mates based on strength and traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of all species were lost during the Late Permian extinction?

    <p>90% of marine species and 70% of land species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many mass extinctions have occurred in Earth's history?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which extinction event did 85% of marine species vanish?

    <p>Late Ordovician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which extinction event is noted for having a severe impact on marine life and reef-builders?

    <p>Late Devonian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the vulnerability to extinction throughout Earth's history?

    <p>A significant percentage of living organisms have become extinct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser