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Questions and Answers
What primarily causes sinkholes?
What primarily causes sinkholes?
Which of the following best describes a landslide?
Which of the following best describes a landslide?
What are hydrometeorological hazards primarily associated with?
What are hydrometeorological hazards primarily associated with?
Which of these factors is NOT a cause of sinkholes?
Which of these factors is NOT a cause of sinkholes?
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Which type of geological hazard involves the collapse of the ground surface?
Which type of geological hazard involves the collapse of the ground surface?
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Study Notes
Geological Processes
- Earth's landscape is constantly changing because of natural processes
- These processes can pose hazards to people and the environment.
Sinkholes
- Occur when underground voids are created, causing the ground surface to collapse
- Caused by natural erosion, soil compaction, or human activity such as construction
- Four types of sinkholes exist, but the text does not specify them.
Landslides
- Occur when rock, soil, or organic material slides downwards due to gravity
- Five major types of landslides exist, but the text does not specify them.
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Signs and warnings of landslides include:
- Cracks in the ground
- Tilting trees
- Bulging or slumping of the ground
- Changes in the flow of water
- Sounds of movement
Hydrometeorological Hazards
- Natural events related to atmosphere, hydrology, or oceanography that threaten life and property
- Six types of hydrometeorological hazards:
- Floods - Overflowing of water from rivers or lakes onto land
- Droughts - Periods of unusually low rainfall, leading to water scarcity
- Tropical Cyclones - Powerful storms with high winds and heavy rain, forming over warm ocean waters.
- Tornadoes - Rotating columns of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, known for destructive winds
- Storm Surges - Abnormal rise in sea level caused by a hurricane or other storm
- Tsunamis - Giant waves triggered by underwater earthquakes, volcanoes, or landslides
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Description
Test your knowledge on geological processes such as sinkholes and landslides. This quiz covers the formation, types, and warning signs associated with different geological hazards affecting the Earth. Explore how these natural events can impact both the environment and human safety.
