Geological History Quiz: Sedimentary Layering and Relative Dating

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Questions and Answers

What is the state of having many layers called?

  • Bedding
  • Metamorphism
  • Stratification (correct)
  • Lamination

In sedimentary rocks, what does a change in color or shade in bedding indicate?

  • Presence of fossils
  • Volcanic activity
  • Metamorphic transformation
  • Differences in grain size and/or composition (correct)

What is a small-scale sequence of fine layers in sedimentary rocks called?

  • Lamination (correct)
  • Bedding
  • Metamorphism
  • Stratification

Which type of rock commonly forms as a function of the energy of the environment of deposition?

<p>Sedimentary rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Each bed represents a ‘page’ in the Earth's history.' What does this statement signify about the succession of layers in a sedimentary sequence?

<p>'Bottom layer being the oldest and the topmost representing the youngest.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Layering in Sedimentary Rocks

  • A state of having many layers is called stratification.
  • A change in color or shade in bedding indicates a change in the depositional environment.

Features of Sedimentary Layers

  • A small-scale sequence of fine layers in sedimentary rocks is called lamination.
  • Conglomerates commonly form as a function of the energy of the environment of deposition.

Significance of Layer Succession

  • The succession of layers in a sedimentary sequence represents a chronological record of the Earth's history.
  • Each layer serves as a 'page' in the Earth's history, with the sequence of layers providing a timeline of past events.

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