Geologic History and Dating Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of earth's surface changes referred to as?

  • Geologic history (correct)
  • Paleontology
  • Oceanography
  • Radioactive decay

Which principle states that each bed in a sedimentary rock is older than the one above it?

  • Principle of original horizontality
  • Principle of superposition (correct)
  • Principle of lateral continuity
  • Principle of cross-cutting relationship

What is the process that shows rocks at different locations were deposited at the same time known as?

  • Carbonization
  • Correlation (correct)
  • Permineralization
  • Unconformity

Which type of unconformity involves parallel beds above and below the unconformity?

<p>Disconformity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which some isotopes decay by emitting an alpha particle?

<p>Alpha Emission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the chances of fossil preservation due to slower decay?

<p>Possession of hard parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is in contact with sedimentary strata in a nonconformity?

<p>Metamorphic rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the technique used to define the relative age of a fossil?

<p>Principle of fossil succession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the building blocks of any substance?

<p>Atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does absolute dating involve?

<p>Determining the actual number of years since a geologic event occurred (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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