Earth Science Module 14: Geologic Time
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Module 14 in Earth Science?

  • The structure of the Earth
  • The history of Earth through geologic time (correct)
  • The Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns
  • The origins of life on Earth
  • Who is listed as the author of the Earth Science Module 14?

  • Agnes T. Bucsit
  • Michael Jason D. Morales
  • Eden C. Labeste (correct)
  • Lani P. Gatchalian
  • What role does the management team play in the development of the module?

  • They oversee the quality assurance of the learning resources. (correct)
  • They create the illustrations for the module.
  • They conduct the pre-tests and post-tests.
  • They write the module content.
  • What is a primary function of the pre-tests included in the module?

    <p>To measure prior knowledge about the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the second edition of the Earth Science Module developed?

    <p>2021</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What period takes up approximately 88 percent of Earth's history?

    <p>Precambrian Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in the design of the Self-Learning Module?

    <p>Independence in study efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the atmosphere like during the Archean Eon?

    <p>Only methane with little to no oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the La Union Schools Division located?

    <p>San Fernando City, La Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If 4.6 billion years is represented by a 4.6 m long rope, how much does 1 mm represent in years?

    <p>460 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is NOT associated with the management team mentioned in the module?

    <p>Principal Illustrator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which eon did severe volcanic activities and meteorites bombard the Earth?

    <p>Hadean Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events occurred most recently in Earth's history?

    <p>First elephants – 37 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age of the first fish according to the timeline of major Earth events?

    <p>505 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did organisms likely survive before the increase of oxygen around 2.5 million years ago?

    <p>Using anaerobic respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the first dinosaurs appear according to the major Earth events timeline?

    <p>245 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest unit of time used in the geologic time scale?

    <p>Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following spans of time is the smallest?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the orange color of Earth's atmosphere in the early period?

    <p>Presence of methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are eras subdivided within the geologic time scale?

    <p>Periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of duration, how long does an epoch last?

    <p>Tens of millions of years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the Proterozoic Eon?

    <p>Oxygen levels reached 3% during this period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event did NOT occur during the Hadean eon?

    <p>First appearance of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event characterizes the Mesozoic Era?

    <p>The dominance of dinosaurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did dinosaurs predominantly exist?

    <p>Mesozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant plant development occurred around 480 million years ago in the Paleozoic Era?

    <p>Giant ferns and marsh plants colonized the land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which time unit is characterized by several hundred million years?

    <p>Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which Era did the first birds appear?

    <p>Mesozoic Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of dividing Earth's history into time spans?

    <p>To explain relationships between events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geological event is associated with the Mesozoic Era?

    <p>Pangaea started to break apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the atmosphere during the Paleozoic Era?

    <p>Approaching present-day oxygen concentrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major evolutionary development took place during the Proterozoic Eon?

    <p>Multicellular organisms started to rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the Cenozoic Era?

    <p>It is characterized by the dominance of mammals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the first hominids appear?

    <p>Miocene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant geological events occurred during the Cenozoic Era?

    <p>Uplift of mountains and extensive volcanic activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which epoch of the Cenozoic Era occurred first?

    <p>Miocene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many million years ago did the Cenozoic Era begin?

    <p>65 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the timeframe associated with the Pleistocene epoch?

    <p>1.8 Mya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not part of the Cenozoic Era's geological periods?

    <p>Triassic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily distinguishes warm-blooded animals found in the Cenozoic Era?

    <p>Their metabolism that maintains a constant body temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following eons lasted almost half the age of Earth?

    <p>Paleozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the LARGEST creature that existed during the Mesozoic era?

    <p>Dinosaurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What era is considered the 'Age of Mammals'?

    <p>Cenozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Geologic time, what unit has the BIGGEST span of time?

    <p>Eons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era did plants first appear?

    <p>Paleozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Paleozoic' mean?

    <p>Ancient life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old is the Earth?

    <p>4.6 billion years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'Hadean' signify?

    <p>Hell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earth Science Module 14: The History of Earth Through Geologic Time

    • This module details the history of Earth, from its creation to the present day, through geological time.
    • Earth's history spans billions of years, much longer than human history.
    • Geological and paleontological methods are used to understand Earth's age and the history of life on Earth.
    • The geologic time scale divides Earth's history into eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages. This scale is based on major events in Earth's history.
    • Precambrian:
      • The longest span of the geologic time (88% or 4.1 billion years).
      • Three parts: Hadean Eon (Earth's formation, severe volcanic activity, and meteor impacts), Archean Eon (early life, formation of continents, and oceans, atmospheric changes), and Proterozoic Eon (rise of oxygen, formation of multicellular organisms).
    • Phanerozoic Eon:
      • Divided into the Paleozoic Era ("ancient life"), Mesozoic Era ("middle life"), and Cenozoic Era ("recent life").
        • Paleozoic Era features the development of marine invertebrates, first land plants, and early vertebrates.
        • Mesozoic Era sees the dominance of reptiles and dinosaurs, and the emergence of early mammals.
        • Cenozoic Era marks the rise of mammals, including humans.
      • Evidence of fossils and other geological features help divide these into further units.
    • Geologic time scale helps track Earth's history and major events across long spans of time.
    • The module explains how absolute and relative dating are used to determine eras' subdivisions.
    • Various activities like timelines and other exercises aid in learning the history of Earth.

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    Description

    Explore the history of Earth through geological time in this comprehensive quiz. Covering major events from the Precambrian to the present, you'll learn about eons, eras, periods, and the evolution of life. Test your knowledge on how scientists determine Earth's age and understand its geological history.

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