Geography Unit 6 Test
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Questions and Answers

What were the four important peninsulas of unit 6 and what countries were in them?

Arabian: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen; Persian Gulf: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia; Sinai: Egypt; Anatolia: Turkey

What are Wadis? Why are they important?

= streambeds that remain dry until a heavy rain- They can cause major damage to buildings and loss of human and animal life

What is this regions most valuable resource and how much is found in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia?

= Oil (60%) and Natural Gas (50%)

What are deserts covered in?

<p>Regs= desert gravel and Hamada’s= sandstone plateaus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pastoralism?

<p>= the raising of livestock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are geometric boundaries? Why were they created?

<p>= national boundaries following straight lines that do not account for natural or cultural features- European colonial powers often fought conflicts regarding these boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Miracle of the Nile? What did it allow the people of Egypt to do?

<p>= annual floods of the Nile- Allowed Egyptians to grow crops and develop irrigation systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five pillars of Islam?

<ol> <li>Affirmation of the belief in Allah and his prophet Muhammad 2. Group Prayer 3. Tithing= giving money 4. Fasting during Ramadan 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two branches of Islam and how are they different?

<p>Sunni= rulers are followers of Muhammad Shia= rulers descend from direct lineage of Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who leads prayer services in the Islamic faith?

<p>Imam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Palestinians?

<p>They were displaced from land that was given to Israel following WWII so they were forced to become refugees in neighboring countries (Jordan and Syria)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the city of Jerusalem?

<p>It is divided into quarters for each religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is conscription? Where is it used?

<p>= males over 18 have to serve at least 32 months in military in Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnic group makes up the Anatolian Peninsula?

<p>Turks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Kurds and what do they want? How is it similar to the people of Palestine?

<p>They want a country of their own and they would call it Kurdistan. Most are Sunni Muslims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cuneiform?

<p>A writing system of wedge shaped symbols written in clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ziggurats?

<p>Large mud brick temples shaped like pyramids to worship their gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the code of Hammurabi and why was it important?

<p>= first uniform law code that applied to everyone and was written down- based in strict justice- an eye for an eye- women had less rights than men- fathers ruled over children</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Ottoman Empire the first to do in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia?

<p>Unify the majority of ethnic groups in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is OPEC? Why is it important?

<p>= Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries- they agreed to limit production in order to keep oil prices high</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Shari’ah Law and where is it practiced?

<p>= laws following the Quran’s teachings - Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the differences between sheikdoms, monarchies, and emirs?

<p>Sheikdoms= territories ruled by Islamic religious leader Emirs= princes and function similar to constitutional monarchies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Haji and what is the purpose?

<p>It is a pilgrimage for Muslims to Mecca which is one of the five pillars of Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Silk Road and what was its purpose?

<p>It is a trade route connecting China and the Mediterranean Sea- the purpose was to bring new ideas and cultures into this region</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an enclave?

<p>= territory that is culturally or ethnically different from surrounding larger countries (Armenia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an exclave?

<p>= distinct group of people who are isolated from the main or larger part of the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were Mujahideen and who was their famous leader?

<p>= afghan freedom fighters - Osama Bin Laden</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are commodities? Main ones of the region?

<p>= economic goods of the region - Main ones: Petroleum and oil products</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is global interdependence? Potential impacts?

<p>= connection between two or more countries, is growing within region, more countries provide aid, trade deals, and development loans to less developed countries - helps newly independent nations become more developed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Crude Oil?

<p>= oil that has not been refined to industrialized countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are petrochemicals?

<p>Products derived from petroleum and natural gas, make fertilizers, medicines, plastics, and paints</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Desalination? Why do the people of the region need it?

<p>= removing salt from sea water- helps people get clean water in the ever growing urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Peninsulas around the Arabian Sea & Persian Gulf

A landmass extending into a body of water, surrounded by water on three sides. Four important peninsulas are the Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf Peninsula, Sinai Peninsula, and Anatolian Peninsula. They are home to several key countries, including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Egypt, and Turkey.

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