Geography Unit 1: Landforms and Landscapes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a cause of urbanisation?

  • Job opportunities (correct)
  • Reduced housing availability
  • Decreased transportation options
  • Limited healthcare access
  • Urban sprawl refers to the concentration of development in urban areas.

    False

    What significant change occurred in Dubai after the discovery of oil?

    Rapid economic growth and development of modern infrastructure.

    Urbanisation results in an increase of population living in __________ areas compared to rural areas.

    <p>urban</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the time periods with their characteristics in Dubai's urban development:

    <p>Pre-1960s = Small fishing and trading port with low population 1960s-1980s = Rapid growth after the discovery of oil 1990s-Present = Transformed into a global financial hub 2000s = Construction of iconic buildings like Burj Khalifa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'B' in BOLTSS stand for?

    <p>Border</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A landscape includes a single landform.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the process of subduction?

    <p>An oceanic plate is forced under a continental plate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theory that explains the creation of major landforms due to subterranean movements is called __________.

    <p>plate tectonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following landforms with their descriptions:

    <p>Mountains = High elevated landforms that rise prominently Valleys = Low areas between hills or mountains Plains = Flat and level lands with few trees Deserts = Arid regions with little rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a convergent plate boundary?

    <p>Himalayan Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Nazca plate subducts under the South American Plate, causing frequent earthquakes in Chile.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one iconic landform mentioned in the content.

    <p>Uluru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Geographical Information

    • Australian map: Shows state/territory names and capital cities, surrounding oceans, and iconic landforms (GBR, Uluru).

    Unit 1 - Landforms and Landscapes

    • Landforms: Natural physical features of Earth's surface (e.g., mountains, valleys, hills, plains, deserts, volcanoes) shaped by erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity.
    • Landscapes: Visible features of an area including various landforms (e.g., coastal, mountain, desert, rural, urban).
    • Plate Tectonics: A scientific theory explaining landform creation due to Earth's subterranean movements.
    • Plate Boundaries:
    • Divergent: Plates move apart.
    • Convergent: Plates move together, one possibly subducting (forced under the other).
    • Transform: Plates move side-by-side.
    • Collision: Two continental plates collide.
    • Convergent Plates Details:
    • One plate forced beneath the other (subduction).
    • This process creates volcanoes, earthquakes.

    Unit 2 - Urbanisation

    • Urbanisation: Increase in population living in urban areas compared to rural areas.
    • Urban Sprawl: Spreading of urban development onto undeveloped or natural land.
    • Urban Development Over Time: Initial development with industrialization, suburban expansion, and now incorporating technology.
    • Example Dubai: A small fishing port transformed into a global financial and business hub through oil discovery and infrastructure development.
    • Causes of Urbanisation:
    • Job opportunities in industries, services, and business.
    • Better healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
    • Access to better housing, transportation, and entertainment.
    • Migration from rural areas for better living standards.
    • Economic growth attracting investments and businesses.

    MEDCs and LEDCs

    • MEDCs (More Economically Developed Countries): Wealthier, industrialized nations with high standards of living (e.g., USA, Japan, Germany, UK).
    • LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Countries): Poorer, less industrialized nations with lower standards of living (e.g., locations in Africa, Asia).
    • MEDC/LEDC Characteristics: High/low income, advanced/limited infrastructure, low/high birth and death rates, low/high life expectancy.
    • Rural Population: Limited access to healthcare and technology.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of landforms and landscapes in Geography. This quiz covers topics such as plate tectonics, landform creation, and the different types of plate boundaries. Test your knowledge and understanding of how Earth's physical features are shaped.

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