Geography Quiz: Maps and Elements

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Questions and Answers

What are the three key attributes that define any map?

  • Title, Scale, Projection (correct)
  • Title, Legend, Grid System
  • Scale, Orientation, Legend
  • Projection, Legend, Color Scale

Which type of map would best display population density?

  • Thematic Map (correct)
  • General Purpose Map
  • Topographic Map
  • Physical Map

Which of the following grid systems is most commonly used in Military maps?

  • Universal Grid
  • Latitude-Longitude Grid
  • Alphanumeric Grid
  • Military Grid (correct)

What is the baseline for measuring longitude?

<p>Prime Meridian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Golden Rule in Military/Grid Maps?

<p>To identify Eastings and Northings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are time zones generally 15° wide?

<p>To align with the rotation of the Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compass direction is located between North and East?

<p>Northeast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a Point feature on a map?

<p>Cities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Map Attributes

The three key characteristics that define any map: Title, Legend, and Scale.

Map Scale

Shows the relationship between distances on a map and distances on the Earth's surface.

Map Grid Systems

Systems of lines used to locate places on a map, including alphanumeric and lat/long.

Geographic Grid

A geographic grid system using latitude, longitude, and time zones to locate places.

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Time Zones

Regions sharing the same standard time.

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Time Zones and Earth rotation

Earth's rotation establishes time zones; 15° of longitude = 1 hour of time difference.

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Compass Bearings

Directions on a compass, defining relative location and used for navigation.

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Map Types

General purpose, thematic, and topographic maps with different purposes and types of data.

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Study Notes

Maps and Map Elements

  • Maps have three key defining attributes
  • Six basic features of all maps
  • Distinguishing small, medium, and large-scale maps using direct statements, representative fractions, and line scales
  • Identifying point, line, and area features/symbols on maps
  • Using a legend to interpret maps and map features

Map Types & Grid Systems

  • Distinguishing between general-purpose, thematic, and topographic maps
  • Identifying and describing three types of grid systems (alphanumeric, latitude-longitude, military grid)
  • Understanding general-purpose, general-purpose latitude-longitude, and military grid maps
  • Knowing the golden rule, eastings/northings, and differences between 4 and 6-digit reference numbers

Geographic Reference Systems

  • Knowing the five major lines of latitude and two major lines of longitude, major parallels and polar/temperate/tropical zones
  • Understanding relative locations, labeling/identifying alpha-numeric grids on maps, and latitude/longitude coordinates
  • Definitions and examples of baseline, equator, prime meridian, sea level, and GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)

Geo-referencing

  • Calculating 16 compass points and bearings on a compass rose
  • Identifying cardinal (primary), ordinal (secondary), and other (tertiary) points/bearings on a compass rose
  • Calculating complex bearings
  • Geo-referencing using relative location

Time Zones

  • Identifying and locating the 5+1 time zones in Canada and GMT on maps
  • Comparing standard time (ST) and universal time (UTC or GMT)
  • Understanding the rationale behind time zones (reasoning)
  • Explaining why time zones are generally 15 degrees wide
  • Explaining why time zones in the real world aren't precisely 15 degrees wide and how adjustments are made
  • Calculating times within Canada, between Canada and GMT, and globally, using time zone maps.
  • Calculating departure/arrival scenarios within Canada's time zones and from/to Canada to GMT considering world time zone maps

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