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Questions and Answers
Which state is Uttar Pradesh's largest border shared with?
Which state is Uttar Pradesh's largest border shared with?
What dominates the central part of Uttar Pradesh's landscape?
What dominates the central part of Uttar Pradesh's landscape?
Where does the Yamuna River originate?
Where does the Yamuna River originate?
Which river is known as the Deva Ganga?
Which river is known as the Deva Ganga?
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Which region of Uttar Pradesh experiences a relatively cool climate?
Which region of Uttar Pradesh experiences a relatively cool climate?
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What forms the western boundary of Uttar Pradesh?
What forms the western boundary of Uttar Pradesh?
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During which months does Uttar Pradesh experience its wettest season?
During which months does Uttar Pradesh experience its wettest season?
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What percentage of Uttar Pradesh's total area is covered by forests?
What percentage of Uttar Pradesh's total area is covered by forests?
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Which of the following species is NOT mentioned as part of Uttar Pradesh's forests?
Which of the following species is NOT mentioned as part of Uttar Pradesh's forests?
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What is the population density of Uttar Pradesh in terms of persons per square kilometer?
What is the population density of Uttar Pradesh in terms of persons per square kilometer?
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Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned as a major city in Uttar Pradesh?
Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned as a major city in Uttar Pradesh?
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What geographical feature is NOT mentioned as part of the diverse landscape of Uttar Pradesh?
What geographical feature is NOT mentioned as part of the diverse landscape of Uttar Pradesh?
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Study Notes
Uttar Pradesh: A Glimpse into its Geography
Uttar Pradesh is a vast and diverse state in the northern part of India, known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. In this exploration of Uttar Pradesh's geography, we'll delve into its topographical features, rivers, climate, and more.
Physical Features
Uttar Pradesh touches eight other states, spanning approximately 243,290 square kilometers, making it the fourth largest state in India by land area. Its landscape is variegated, featuring low hills, fertile plains, and picturesque river valleys. The Yamuna-Gangetic plain dominates the central portion, while the Vindhya ranges and the Shivalik hills form its western and northern boundaries, respectively.
Major Rivers
The Yamuna and Ganges, two of the holiest rivers in Hinduism, flow through Uttar Pradesh, forming the Yamuna-Gangetic plain. The Ganges, also known as the Deva (Goddess) Ganga, originates in the Himalayas and flows eastward, passing through Haridwar, Varanasi, and Banaras before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Yamuna, a tributary of the Ganges, originates in the Yamunotri glacier and joins the Ganges in Allahabad.
Climate
Uttar Pradesh experiences a variety of weather conditions due to its extensive geographical expanse. The northern and western regions, particularly in the foothills of the Himalayas and Shivalik ranges, enjoy a relatively cool climate, while the central and southern regions are characterized by a hot, semi-arid climate. The state's wettest months are July and August, with the dry season occurring from October to March.
Forests and Flora
Uttar Pradesh supports a wide variety of flora and fauna, including dense forests, scrublands, and grasslands. The state's forests, primarily located in the northern and central regions, cover about 5.6% of its total area. These forests, comprising species such as sal, teak, and bamboo, provide habitat to a diverse range of animal species, including elephants, tigers, and deer.
Urbanization and Population Density
Uttar Pradesh is home to a staggering population of over 240 million, making it the most populous state in India. The population of the state is concentrated in its major cities, including Lucknow, Kanpur, and Agra. As a result of this urbanization, the population density of Uttar Pradesh is the second highest in the country, with a density of 831 persons per square kilometer.
In summary, Uttar Pradesh is a complex and fascinating state, characterized by its diverse landscape, major rivers, climate, and rich biodiversity. Understanding these aspects of its geography provides a foundation for exploring and appreciating the state's history, culture, and natural beauty.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Uttar Pradesh's geography with this quiz covering its physical features, major rivers, climate, forests, and population density. Explore the diverse landscape, rivers, and climate of this northern Indian state.
