2.1- Geo

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary benefits of tourism zoning in environmentally fragile areas?

It prioritizes tourist needs over local community interests.

It limits the variety of tourism activities available.

It enhances visitor experiences by creating distinct activity areas. (correct)

It encourages unrestricted tourism development.

Which term refers to the global ocean that surrounded Pangea?

Pacific Ocean

Indian Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Panthalassa (correct)

What aspect is considered crucial in the tourism zoning process?

Stakeholder involvement (correct)

Environmental regulations only

Government policies exclusively

Traditional tourist attractions

Which aspect did the UNWTO consider when defining the regionalization of tourism?

Continental morphology Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind tourism zoning in underdeveloped areas?

To stimulate economic growth while protecting local interests Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Pangea?

A supercontinent that incorporated almost all landmasses Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomena followed the assembly of Pangea about 299 million years ago?

The formation of new oceans and continents Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural morphology refer to in tourism zoning?

Similar cultural patterns such as religion and ethnicity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of tourism zoning?

To enhance the management of resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of tourism zoning?

Increase in land value for private investors Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is considered in the practice of tourism zoning?

Preservation of environmental assets Signup and view all the answers

Tourism zoning is implemented to address which of the following issues?

Overcrowding in popular tourist destinations Signup and view all the answers

What is the strategic intention behind dividing land into tourism zones?

To direct investment and infrastructure development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of effective tourism zoning?

Balanced distribution of tourist activities Signup and view all the answers

What does tourism zoning primarily aim to enhance?

Visitors' comfort and safety Signup and view all the answers

In tourism zoning, what does the term 'designated areas' refer to?

Specific zones for tourist-related activities Signup and view all the answers

Which region saw international arrivals climbing 26% above 2019 levels?

Middle East Signup and view all the answers

How much did Europe recover of its pre-pandemic arrival numbers during January-July 2024?

96% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage increase in international arrivals did North Africa see compared to the same period in 2019?

21% Signup and view all the answers

Which subregion had an increase of 9% in international arrivals in the first seven months of 2024?

Caribbean Signup and view all the answers

What was the total number of international tourists estimated to have traveled in the first seven months of 2024?

790 million Signup and view all the answers

By what percentage did international tourists increase in 2024 compared to 2023?

11% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions recorded 82% of its 2019 international arrival levels?

Asia and the Pacific Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary driver of improved international tourism in 2024?

Strong demand across most regions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to the Geography of Tourism

Tourism destinations worldwide are categorized using tourism zoning.
Different territorial areas are considered for zoning purposes.
Tourism zoning is a tool for implementing policies on public health, safety, comfort, and welfare of visitors (WTO 1993).
Zoning is implemented by strategically dividing land for specific tourism activities and developments.
This enhances resource management, reduces conflicts, and secures sustainable development in tourism hubs.

Benefits of Tourism Zoning

Zoning helps distribute tourist activities, preventing overcrowding in popular destinations.
Regulations protect sensitive ecosystems by restricting tourism in vulnerable areas.
Distinct areas facilitate various tourism types (cultural, adventure, ecotourism).
Zoning can stimulate economic growth in underserved areas while protecting heritage and communities.
Stakeholder involvement (residents, businesses, environmental advocates) is crucial for effective zoning.

Geographical Division: Continents

Pangea, a vast supercontinent, existed in early geologic time.
It encompassed most of Earth's landmasses, surrounded by a global ocean called Panthalassa.
Pangea's assembly occurred during the Early Permian Epoch (299 million to 273 million years ago).
The supercontinent began breaking apart around 200 million years ago, during the Early Jurassic Epoch (201 million to 174 million years ago). This led to formations of modern continents and oceans, including the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

Political Division: Countries

Detailed maps of countries are provided.

World Tourism Regions

UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization) defines world tourism regions based on continent shape and cultural patterns (religion, ethnicity, customs).

Main Countries in Tourist Regions

Lists of top countries per region (Africa, Americas, Asia & Pacific, Europe, West Asia) are presented.

World Tourism Regions (Data & Trends)

International tourist arrivals experienced a significant decline (-69% in 2021 and -37% in 2022) compared to pre-pandemic levels.
International tourism arrivals in 2024 reached 96% of pre-pandemic levels. (covering Jan-July 2024)
Data on international tourist arrivals, including declines and improvements per region (Americas, Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia Pacific), are shown.

Inbound, Domestic & Outbound Tourism

Detailed maps illustrate inbound, outbound, domestic tourism data, including numbers and distribution
Key information regarding tourism arrival numbers, trends, and destinations specific to each continent.

Tourism Industry: Rooms and Employees

Detailed maps illustrating distribution of hotel rooms and employees in each region, showing numbers and distribution.

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Description

Explore the concept of tourism zoning and its significance in managing tourist destinations. Learn how zoning helps distribute tourist activities, protect ecosystems, and promote sustainable development. Discover the benefits of engaging various stakeholders in the zoning process.