Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Mclntosh and Goeldner (1984), which of the following is NOT a key player in the tourism development process?

  • Environmental organizations (correct)
  • Tourists
  • Communities
  • Government

What did the UNWTO define as tourism according to the text?

  • Permanent relocation for leisure activities
  • Long term relocation for business purposes
  • Domestic travel for more than one year
  • Short term movement for leisure and business purposes (correct)

How does the text differentiate between tourism and travel?

  • Travel is fancy, tourism is not
  • Tourism involves business, travel does not
  • Tourism is long term, travel is short term
  • They are exactly the same (correct)

What is the systematic process in tourism aimed at drawing attention to bring tourists towards destinations?

<p>Marketing strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do host communities and business organizations pay more attention to in order to earn profits in the tourism industry?

<p>Involving in sustainable practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical role of host communities in the tourism development process?

<p>To maintain cultural authenticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key objective of travellers according to the text?

<p>To avoid pain and seek pleasure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the sustainability of the tourism industry connected according to the text?

<p>It is connected to myriad services and entertainment industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector are the primary hospitality service providers in many countries according to the text?

<p>Private sector organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the tourism industry described in the text?

<p>A set of tourism-related business organizations supporting the industry and tourists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the success of the tourism industry according to the text?

<p>Interconnected multi-sector organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do tourist destinations play in the tourism system according to the text?

<p>Key player (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major elements that make up tourism, based on the provided text?

<p>Tourists, service providers, host community, local government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Swain and Mishra (2010), what was their definition of tourism?

<p>An industry with multiple processes and activities involving tourists and various stakeholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assists in reinvigorating the tourism industry according to the text?

<p>Introduction of new transportation modes, new touristic products, and market expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the conceptualization of tourism considered a challenging task?

<p>Because it involves multiple processes and activities with various stakeholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a role in promoting tourism according to the text?

<p>Tourism business people and several governments worldwide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, how does the relationship between tourists and service providers influence tourism?

<p>It contributes to the establishment of a composite industry with multiple processes and activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tourism (UNWTO def.)

Short-term movement for leisure or business purposes.

Tourism vs. Travel

The text states they are the same.

Tourism Development Key Players

Tourists, service providers, host communities, and local governments.

Tourism Marketing

Processes designed to attract tourists to specific destinations.

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Sustainable Tourism

Tourism practices that benefit both businesses and host communities.

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Cultural Authenticity (Host Communities)

Maintaining the unique characteristics of a place.

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Traveler Motivation

The desire to avoid pain and seek enjoyment.

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Tourism Industry Connections

Tourism is linked to many other sectors such as entertainment.

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Hospitality Sector

The sector primarily providing hospitality services in many countries.

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Tourism Industry Composition

A complex network of businesses and organizations supporting tourism.

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Tourism Industry Success

Interconnected and diverse organizations are crucial for success.

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Tourist Destination Role

Tourist destinations are essential parts of the tourism system.

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Tourism Key Components

Tourists, service providers, host communities, local government.

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Swain and Mishra (2010) Tourism Def.

Tourism involves numerous processes and activities involving tourists and multiple stakeholders.

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Tourism Industry Revitalization

New transportation options, products, and market expansion help revive tourism.

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Complex Tourism Conceptualization

Tourism is complex due to the interactions between many different parties, processes, and activities.

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Tourism Promotion Agents

Tourism business people and many governments worldwide help promote tourism.

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Tourist-Service Provider Relationship

The relationship between tourists and service providers creates a complex multi-faceted industry.

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Study Notes

Human Motivation and Tourism

  • Humans are driven to avoid pain and seek pleasure, which motivates them to travel and experience new things.

Tourism Industry

  • Tourism is an umbrella industry that encompasses various businesses and services.
  • The industry is interconnected with other sectors, including transportation, hospitality, and travel agencies.
  • The success of the tourism industry depends on multiple organizations working together.

Tourism System

  • The tourism system consists of tourism-related businesses and institutions that provide services to tourists.
  • Tourist destinations are key players in the tourism system.
  • The industry has faced challenges in the past, but technological advancements, new transportation modes, and diversified tourism products have helped revitalize it.

Definition of Tourism

  • Tourism is a composite industry with multiple processes and activities arising from the relationship between tourists, service providers, local communities, and the environment.
  • There are four major elements of tourism: tourists, service providers, host communities, and local government.
  • Tourism can be perceived as a systematic process to attract tourists to destinations.

Key Players in Tourism

  • Host communities are crucial players in the tourism development process.
  • Business organizations and governments also play a significant role in promoting tourism.

Tourism vs. Travel

  • The terms tourism and travel are not interchangeable, according to the UNWTO definition.
  • Tourism involves staying in places outside one's usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business, or other purposes.

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