Geography of the Orange and Chad Basins
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the longest river in South Africa?

The Orange River

What is the name of the major tributary of the Orange River?

The Vaal River

Navigation on the Orange River is easy and straightforward.

False

What is the largest inland drainage area in Africa?

<p>The Chad basin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the major water body within the Chad basin?

<p>Lake Chad</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the size of the Chad basin?

<p>From about 10,360 sq km to about 25,900 sq km</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the semi-arid strip of land where the Chad basin is located?

<p>The Sahel</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Chad basin is largely unaffected by high temperatures and seasonal evaporation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

3.2.5 The Orange Basin

  • The Orange River is the longest river in South Africa
  • Its major tributary, the Vaal River, is a northern headwater
  • Navigation is difficult due to irregular flow, waterfalls, rapids, and silting in channels and at the river mouth

3.2.6 The Chad Basin

  • The Chad basin is Africa's largest inland drainage area
  • Its primary water body is Lake Chad
  • Seasonal size fluctuation: 10,360 sq km to 25,900 sq km
  • Located in the Sahel, a semi-arid region between the Sahara Desert and humid savannas
  • High temperatures in the region lead to high rates of seasonal evaporation.

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Description

Explore the unique characteristics of the Orange and Chad basins, two significant geographic regions in Africa. Learn about the Orange River and its tributaries, along with the seasonal dynamics of Lake Chad in the Sahel. This quiz will test your knowledge of these two important water systems.

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