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Questions and Answers
What is the approximate distance covered by the Himalayan arc?
2,400 Km
What is the direction of the Himalayan mountain ranges?
West-east direction
What is the average height of the peaks in the Great or Inner Himalayas?
6,000 metres
What is the variation in the width of the Himalayas?
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What is the name of the northern-most range of the Himalayas?
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What geological process is responsible for the formation of the Himalayan mountain ranges?
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In which direction do the Himalayan mountain ranges stretch?
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What is the significance of the Himalayan mountain ranges in terms of their height and ruggedness?
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How do the altitudinal variations differ between the eastern and western halves of the Himalayas?
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What features lie between the parallel ranges of the Himalayas?
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Study Notes
Himalayas: Geographical Overview
- The Himalayas are geologically young and structurally fold mountains located in the northern borders of India.
- They stretch in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra river.
Himalayas: Structure and Dimensions
- The Himalayas form an arc covering a distance of approximately 2,400 Km.
- The width of the Himalayas varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh.
Altitudinal Variations
- The eastern half of the Himalayas has greater altitudinal variations compared to the western half.
Himalayan Ranges
- The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent.
- Valleys lie between these parallel ranges.
The Great or Inner Himalayas (Himadri)
- The Great or Inner Himalayas, also known as the Himadri, is the northern-most range.
- It is the most continuous range with the loftiest peaks, having an average height of 6,000 metres.
- It contains all prominent Himalayan peaks.
Himalayas: Geographical Overview
- The Himalayas are geologically young and structurally fold mountains located in the northern borders of India.
- They stretch in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra river.
Himalayas: Structure and Dimensions
- The Himalayas form an arc covering a distance of approximately 2,400 Km.
- The width of the Himalayas varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh.
Altitudinal Variations
- The eastern half of the Himalayas has greater altitudinal variations compared to the western half.
Himalayan Ranges
- The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent.
- Valleys lie between these parallel ranges.
The Great or Inner Himalayas (Himadri)
- The Great or Inner Himalayas, also known as the Himadri, is the northern-most range.
- It is the most continuous range with the loftiest peaks, having an average height of 6,000 metres.
- It contains all prominent Himalayan peaks.
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Description
Explore the geological features and structure of the Himalayas, including their location, direction, and altitudinal variations.
