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Questions and Answers
What is the height of Mount Halcon, the highest peak in Luzon?
Which feature is prominent in the Bicol Peninsula?
Which island in the Visayas is characterized by having the Chocolate Hills?
What type of terrain primarily dominates Luzon's land area?
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What is the approximate total land area of the Visayas region?
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Which feature is the highest peak in the Philippines?
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What is the primary climate experienced in the regions mentioned?
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Which of the following mountain ranges is part of the Pacific Cordillera?
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Which lowland area in Mindanao is particularly prone to seasonal flooding?
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Which region does not form part of the Western Visayas?
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Study Notes
Geography and Topography
- The Philippines features a mountain range extending north to south, flanked by coastal plains.
- Mount Halcon is the highest peak in the country, standing at 2,587 meters (8,488 feet).
- Luzon, the largest island, covers an area of 104,690 square kilometers (40,421 square miles), hosting several regions, including the National Capital Region (NCR) and the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR).
- The Visayas region has an area of 61,077 square kilometers (23,582 square miles), with notable islands like Samar, Negros, and Bohol.
- Mindanao spans 94,630 square kilometers (36,537 square miles) and includes the Pacific Cordillera on the eastern coast and Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines at 2,804 meters (9,199 feet).
Climate and Environment
- The climate is tropical, characterized by hot and humid conditions year-round, influenced by monsoons.
- The southwest monsoon (Habagat) occurs from May to October, while the northeast monsoon (Amihan) lasts from November to February.
- The Philippines experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with the rainy season from May to November and dry season from December to May.
- Tropical storms, particularly typhoons, are prevalent from June to October, often resulting in significant flooding and damage.
Deforestation and Environmental Issues
- Originally rich in lush tropical forests, deforestation has reduced forest cover to 19.4% by the late 20th century.
- Illegal logging and inadequate replanting efforts are prominent challenges.
- Environmental threats include corruption tied to illegal timber export, declination of marine biodiversity due to pollution, and destructive fishing practices.
Population and Demographics
- As of the 2000 census, the Philippines had a population of 76.5 million, with a growth rate of 2.36% annually, projecting potential population doubling in approximately 29 years.
- Life expectancy stands at 68.12 years, indicating ongoing health and social development challenges.
- The population is concentrated in 12 major islands, with significant urban migration occurring.
Race and Ethnicity
- The Philippines has a heterogeneous society shaped by Spanish and American colonial influences.
- Approximately 40% of the population understands English, which acts as a lingua franca in various social contexts.
- The predominant religion is Christianity, with over 65 million adherents, while the Muslim population ranges from 3.9 to 7 million, concentrated mostly in Mindanao.
Social Structure and Culture
- The nuclear family is the basic social unit, with a patriarchal structure typical of family dynamics.
- Social stratification is driven by wealth and education, a legacy of colonial histories, dividing the population into an upper class (11%) and a lower class (89%).
- The literacy rate is high at 95% as of 2002, supported by a rich media landscape that includes numerous newspapers, radio stations, and television networks.
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Description
Explore the diverse geographical features of Luzon Island in the Philippines. This quiz covers the mountain ranges, coastal plains, and notable peaks including Mount Halcon. Test your knowledge on the different regions of Luzon, including NCR and CAR.
