Geography of India's Mainland
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate longitudinal extent of India?

  • 2,933 km
  • 6°45' N
  • 30 degrees (correct)
  • 3,214 km

Why does the distance between two longitudes decrease towards the poles?

  • Due to the curvature of the Earth
  • Because of the Coriolis effect
  • Because of the equatorial bulge
  • Because longitudes converge at the poles (correct)

What is the reason for the difference between the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India?

  • Effect of Coriolis force
  • Distance between longitudes decreases towards the poles
  • India's location in the tropics
  • Distance between latitudes remains constant (correct)

How far does India's territorial limit extend into the sea?

<p>12 nautical miles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does India's southern boundary extend in the Bay of Bengal?

<p>6°45' N latitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of zone does the southern part of India lie in?

<p>Tropics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a time difference of nearly two hours between the easternmost and westernmost parts of India?

<p>Due to variations in longitude causing different sunrise times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of selecting the standard meridian in multiples of 7°30' of longitude for countries?

<p>To minimize confusion in time differences within the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Indian Standard Time (IST) ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 30 minutes?

<p>To accommodate the vast east-to-west extent of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical barriers have contributed to the unique regional identity of the Indian subcontinent?

<p>The Himalayas and other mountain ranges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role have the Hindukush and Sulaiman ranges played historically in relation to the Indian subcontinent?

<p>Served as natural boundaries against invaders from the northwest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are there multiple standard meridians in some countries with vast east-to-west extents?

<p>Because of geographical constraints in establishing a single standard meridian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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