India's Size, Location, and Geography

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Questions and Answers

What is the longitudinal extension of India?

68°7′ E to 97°25′ E

Which island group of India lies in the Arabian Sea?

Lakshadweep Island

What is the southernmost latitude of India?

8°4′ N

What is the total length of the coastline of the mainland of India?

Around 7,516.6 kilometres Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian states share borders with Pakistan?

Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat Signup and view all the answers

What is the southernmost point of India?

Indira Point (earlier called Pygmalion Point) Signup and view all the answers

What are the two Indian states that share their boundary with Nepal?

Uttar Pradesh and Assam Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of India's eminent position in the Indian Ocean?

The Trans Indian ocean routes connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia. Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean and helps India to have contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the West Coast and with South East and East Asia from the Eastern Coast. The sea routes have contributed to the exchange of ideas and commodities, establishing close cultural and commercial contacts with these countries, and the transfer of Indian ideas and merchandise to other parts of the world. Signup and view all the answers

Name the major island group lying in the Arabian Sea and explain any two major features of it.

The major island group lying in the Arabian Sea is the Lakshadweep group. It consists of many small islands located opposite to the Kerala coast in the Arabian Sea. Features: It is composed of small coral islands that cover a small area of 32 square kilometres. Kavaratti Island is its administrative headquarters. It has great diversity of flora and fauna. Lakshadweep consists of 11 islands, most of which are cultivated with coconut. A bird sanctuary is located in Pitti Island, which is inhabited by humans. Signup and view all the answers

At what latitude is the northernmost point of India located?

28°36'N Signup and view all the answers

Which country does not share its border with India?

Sri Lanka Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate land area of India in square kilometers?

3.5 million sq. km Signup and view all the answers

Which two water bodies border India to the east and west, respectively?

Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of longitude within which India is positioned?

68°7' to 97°25' E Signup and view all the answers

Which country lies to the northeast of India?

Bangladesh Signup and view all the answers

What is the total land area of India in square kilometers?

3.28 square kilometer Signup and view all the answers

Which river's fertile plains are included in India's terrain?

Ganges and Brahmaputra Signup and view all the answers

Which desert is located in the northwest region of India?

Thar Desert Signup and view all the answers

Which country has a disputed border with India in the northeastern region?

China Signup and view all the answers

Which country has historically maintained close cultural and economic ties with India and is nestled in the Himalayas?

Nepal Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of countries that share a border with India?

6 Signup and view all the answers

Which country is located to the east of India with which it shares a complex history and a porous border?

Bangladesh Signup and view all the answers

Which country was formerly known as Burma and forms an important neighbor in the east of India?

Myanmar Signup and view all the answers

What geographical features collectively contribute to India's rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty?

Plains and rivers Signup and view all the answers

What continues to captivate the world with its sheer magnitude and diversity, making it a truly unique and fascinating destination to explore?

India's natural beauty Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Geographical Extent of India

India extends approximately between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E.
The southernmost latitude of India is 8°4'N, marking the southern tip at Indira Point.
The total length of India's mainland coastline is about 7,517 kilometers.

Island Groups and Borders

The Lakshadweep islands are the significant island group located in the Arabian Sea.
Indian states sharing borders with Pakistan include Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Jammu & Kashmir.
India shares a boundary with Nepal through the states of Uttarakhand and Sikkim.

Strategic Position

India's prominent position in the Indian Ocean plays a crucial role in global trade and maritime security.

Features of Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep is known for its stunning coral reefs and tropical climate.
It consists of 36 islands, out of which only 10 are inhabited, making it a unique ecological region.

Borders and Neighbors

The northernmost point of India is located at a latitude of 37°6'N.
Afghanistan does not share a border with India.
India is bordered by two major water bodies: the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east.
The total land area of India is approximately 3.29 million square kilometers.
Bangladesh lies to the east of India and shares a complex and porous border.
Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is an important eastern neighbor with significant historical ties.

Natural Features and Regions

The fertile plains of the Ganges River contribute extensively to India's agriculture.
The Thar Desert is located in the northwest region of India, adding to the country's diverse geographical makeup.
China has a disputed border with India, especially in the northeastern region, raising geopolitical tensions.

International Relations

Bhutan maintains historically close cultural and economic ties with India, being nestled in the Himalayas.
The total number of countries sharing a border with India is 7, comprising Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

Cultural and Natural Significance

India's intricate geographical features foster a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, creating a landscape that captivates global interest.
The country continues to be a unique and fascinating destination for exploration due to its diversity in geography, culture, and heritage.

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Description

Test your knowledge on India's longitudinal and latitudinal extensions, its island groups like Lakshadweep, its southernmost latitude, coastline length, and states sharing borders with Pakistan.