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Geography of India: Extreme Coordinates

Test your knowledge on the geographic coordinates of India by identifying the southernmost, northernmost, easternmost, and westernmost points on the map. Understand the territorial limits of India that extend into the sea.

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Questions and Answers

What is the reason for the difference between the measured north-south and east-west distances of India?

The distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles.

What part of India marks the southernmost latitude?

Kanniyakumari

Where does India's territorial limit extend up to in terms of nautical miles from the coast?

12 nautical miles

Which of the following statements about latitude and longitude is NOT true based on the text?

<p>Actual distance measured in India is roughly 30 degrees in both latitudinal and longitudinal extent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conversion factor from statute mile to kilometers?

<p>~1.6 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the southern boundary latitude of India according to the text?

<p>6°45' N</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for large variations in land forms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?

<p>Latitude variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hours of time difference exist between the easternmost and westernmost parts of India due to the longitudinal extent?

<p>2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the standard meridian in relation to Indian Standard Time (IST)?

<p>Maintaining uniform time across the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical barrier prevented easy movement across India in the past?

<p>Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total coastline length of India including the mainland and island groups?

<p>13,617 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Strait?

<p>Sri Lanka and Maldives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has led to India being endowed with great physical diversity?

<p>Size of the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has India's location affected interaction with neighboring countries?

<p>'Physical barriers have hindered interaction'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the difference in measured distance from north to south and east to west in India?

<p>The distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the east-west distance in India measure smaller than the north-south distance?

<p>Longitudes converge towards the poles, reducing distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text suggest consulting Chapter 3 on Latitude, Longitude, and Time for understanding the differences in latitudinal extent?

<p>To learn about longitudinal convergence towards the poles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does latitude play in determining India's territorial limits?

<p>Latitude directly influences the shape of India's coastal boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do longitudes contribute to India's geographical shape?

<p>Longitudes influence India's east-west measurement discrepancies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of knowing the distances between two latitudes according to the text?

<p>It aids in calculating land areas based on latitude differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does India experience a time difference of nearly two hours between the easternmost and westernmost parts of the country?

<p>Due to variations in longitude, causing different positions relative to the time zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic feature acts as a barrier in the interaction with neighboring countries?

<p>The Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Indian Standard Time (IST) and the standard meridian?

<p>To ensure uniform time across the country despite longitudinal differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of physical variations in India from north to south?

<p>Increase in altitude, decrease in forested areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the concept of Indian Standard Time (IST) important for daily life in India?

<p>To facilitate communication and coordination nationwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical entity plays a key role in defining India as a great geographic entity known as the Indian subcontinent?

<p>The Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What features contribute to India's vast physical diversity mentioned in the text?

<p>'Rain shadow' effect due to mountain ranges</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that the distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles?

<p>Due to the curvature of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the statement that the distance between two latitudes remains the same everywhere?

<p>The spherical shape of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text explain the discrepancy between India's latitudinal/longitudinal extent and its actual north-south and east-west distances?

<p>Resulting from Earth's spherical shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of knowing the distance between two latitudes?

<p>Understanding Earth's curvature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of Earth's curvature on navigation as stated in the text?

<p>Causes distortions in maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text recommend consulting Chapter 3 on Latitude, Longitude, and Time for understanding latitudinal extent differences?

<p>To comprehend how Earth's shape impacts distance calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the concept of Indian Standard Time (IST) lead to a time difference of nearly two hours between the easternmost and westernmost parts of India?

<p>IST is based on the standard meridian passing through different parts of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention the presence of lofty mountains in the north of India?

<p>To explain the physical barrier created by mountain ranges in India's history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the peninsular part of India contributed to its vast coastline?

<p>By forming natural harbors for sea trade and maritime activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the Hindukush and Sulaiman ranges play in defining the geographically diverse nature of India?

<p>They act as a climatic barrier between different regions of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it significant that the Indian subcontinent is bounded by the Indian Ocean in the south?

<p>To showcase how oceanic currents affect India's monsoon patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical diversity does the northern part of India exhibit due to its latitude?

<p>Lofty mountains like the Himalayas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of latitude affect the boundaries and territorial limits of India?

<p>Latitude determines the country's distance from the equator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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