Geography of Africa Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the world’s population lives in Africa?

  • 18% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 30%
  • 12%

Which country is the largest in Africa by area?

  • Ethiopia
  • Sudan
  • Algeria (correct)
  • Nigeria

What is the capital city of South Africa that is primarily used for the legislative branch?

  • Cape Town (correct)
  • Durban
  • Pretoria
  • Johannesburg

What is the name of the longest river in the world?

<p>Nile River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the smallest country in Africa known to be an archipelago?

<p>Seychelles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most popular religions in Africa?

<p>Christianity and Islam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many landlocked countries are there in Africa and what does landlocked mean?

<p>16; lacking direct access to an ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is recognized as the tallest mammal?

<p>Giraffe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Africa is known as the Cradle of Human Life because it is the place where human life ______.

<p>began</p> Signup and view all the answers

Africa is the world's 2nd largest and 2nd-most populous continent after ______.

<p>Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total size of Africa is approximately ______ million sq miles.

<p>11.78</p> Signup and view all the answers

The largest country in Africa by size is ______.

<p>Algeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nigeria is the largest country in Africa by population with approximately ______ million residents.

<p>218.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The longest river in Africa is the ______ River, which is 4,132 miles long.

<p>Nile</p> Signup and view all the answers

The highest mountain in Africa is ______ and it is located in Tanzania.

<p>Mount Kilimanjaro</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa and consists of a group of ______.

<p>islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Africa is home to over ______ different indigenous groups.

<p>3000</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sahara Desert is recognized as the world's largest ______ desert.

<p>hot</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of Africa

  • Africa has 54 countries and territories, making it the second-largest continent.
  • Known as the "Cradle of Human Life," it's where human existence originated.

Physical Statistics

  • Total area of Africa is 11.78 million square miles.
  • Represents 18% of the global population.
  • Algeria is the largest country by area; Nigeria has the largest population with approximately 218.5 million people.

Geographic Features

  • Seychelles is the smallest country, consisting of an archipelago (a cluster of islands).
  • Savannahs and grasslands cover about 20% of the continent, hosting diverse wildlife.
  • South Africa has three capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein.

Major Cities and Islands

  • Lagos, Nigeria is Africa's largest city.
  • Madagascar, the fourth largest island globally, is smaller than Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo.

Water Bodies

  • The Nile River is the longest river in the world at 4,132 miles, flowing through 11 countries.
  • Lake Victoria, located in East Africa, is the second largest freshwater lake.
  • The Sahara Desert is recognized as the world’s largest hot desert.

Landlocked Countries and Indigenous Groups

  • There are 16 landlocked countries in Africa, defined as nations without direct ocean access.
  • Africa is home to over 3,000 indigenous groups, originating from their regions prior to colonization.

Languages and Religions

  • Between 1,250 and over 3,000 languages are spoken throughout the continent.
  • The two predominant religions are Christianity and Islam.

Wildlife

  • The tallest mammal is the giraffe, while the fastest mammal is the cheetah.

Overview of Africa

  • Africa has 54 countries and territories, making it the second-largest continent.
  • Known as the "Cradle of Human Life," it's where human existence originated.

Physical Statistics

  • Total area of Africa is 11.78 million square miles.
  • Represents 18% of the global population.
  • Algeria is the largest country by area; Nigeria has the largest population with approximately 218.5 million people.

Geographic Features

  • Seychelles is the smallest country, consisting of an archipelago (a cluster of islands).
  • Savannahs and grasslands cover about 20% of the continent, hosting diverse wildlife.
  • South Africa has three capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein.

Major Cities and Islands

  • Lagos, Nigeria is Africa's largest city.
  • Madagascar, the fourth largest island globally, is smaller than Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo.

Water Bodies

  • The Nile River is the longest river in the world at 4,132 miles, flowing through 11 countries.
  • Lake Victoria, located in East Africa, is the second largest freshwater lake.
  • The Sahara Desert is recognized as the world’s largest hot desert.

Landlocked Countries and Indigenous Groups

  • There are 16 landlocked countries in Africa, defined as nations without direct ocean access.
  • Africa is home to over 3,000 indigenous groups, originating from their regions prior to colonization.

Languages and Religions

  • Between 1,250 and over 3,000 languages are spoken throughout the continent.
  • The two predominant religions are Christianity and Islam.

Wildlife

  • The tallest mammal is the giraffe, while the fastest mammal is the cheetah.

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