Geography Final Exam Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a feature commonly found in a Middle Eastern mosque?

  • A bell tower
  • A stained glass window
  • A dome (correct)
  • A crypt
  • Judaism, Christianity, and Islam originated in the Middle East and share many common traits.

    True

    Identify two major rivers in the Middle East.

    Tigris and Euphrates

    The largest desert in Africa is the ________ Desert.

    <p>Sahara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the bodies of water to their geographical significance:

    <p>Mediterranean Sea = Connects to Europe and Asia Red Sea = Separator between Africa and Asia Caspian Sea = Largest enclosed inland body of water North Sea = Oil reserves and industrial shipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does OPEC stand for?

    <p>Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All nations in the United Kingdom share the same currency.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three levels of economic activities?

    <p>Primary, Secondary, Tertiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is NOT located in Africa?

    <p>Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Mountains are known for their height and cultural significance in Asia.

    <p>Himalaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a sudden overthrow of a government?

    <p>Coup (d'état)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The European Union was established to increase trade rivalries among European nations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tropical climates are characterized by warm temperatures and high precipitation throughout the year.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is known for significant urbanization?

    <p>The Arabian Peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one key factor that contributes to the mild climate in Western Europe despite its high latitude.

    <p>The influence of the North Atlantic Drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1884, European nations met in Berlin to set guidelines for the colonization of _______.

    <p>Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary religion that believes in a single God and includes practices like prayer and fasting?

    <p>Monotheism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the main European nations with the regions they predominantly colonized in Africa:

    <p>Britain = South Africa France = West Africa Belgium = DR Congo Germany = Namibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of making a country more urbanized is called __________.

    <p>urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Caste System = Social stratification where people are divided into hereditary groups Diffusion = The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities Authorized = Authoritarian government where power is concentrated Asylum = Protection granted to individuals fleeing persecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the apartheid policy in South Africa?

    <p>Segregation of public facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Subsistence farming is one of the two main methods of farming in Africa.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of shifting agriculture?

    <p>Rotate fields for planting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Euro is the currency used by all countries in the European Union.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason European nations colonized Africa during the late 19th century?

    <p>Economic gain and the search for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The geographical region where commercial farming is primarily practiced in Africa is _______.

    <p>Kenya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Prime Meridian in geography?

    <p>It is the main reference line for longitude, defined as 0 degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People who are forced to leave their country due to war or persecution are called __________.

    <p>refugees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the North Atlantic Drift have on Western Europe's climate?

    <p>It moderates temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to countries that are entirely surrounded by land?

    <p>Landlocked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography Final Exam Study Guide

    • Important Terms (various): Students are expected to apply these terms to learned concepts. Definitions alone are not sufficient. Terms include: leaching, desertification, shifting agriculture, refugee, animism, rift valley, escarpment, archipelago, genocide, isthmus, peninsula, landlocked, navigable, ocean currents, North Atlantic Drift, and Gulf Stream. Additional terms are present in the document.

    • Key Geographical Concepts: The guide emphasizes understanding the characteristics of various countries, cultures, and regions studied throughout the semester. This includes locating countries of Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Central and Southwest Asia, the Middle East, and South Asia, as well as countries in Africa (a list is provided).

    • Developing and Developed Nations: A key focus is on understanding the characteristics of developing and developed nations/regions.

    • Physical Geography: The document emphasizes the study of Earth's physical geography, environments, and map interpretation skills, focusing on using coordinates and reading special purpose maps.

    • Written Response Questions: Students must prepare written responses to two of four potential questions from a provided list, emphasizing thoroughness and accuracy for maximum credit.

      • Questions cover topics like climate in Western Europe, the European Union's economic impact, the colonization of Africa, farming methods in Africa, the policy of apartheid in South Africa, Middle Eastern mosque characteristics, and shared elements of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
      • Additional questions deal with Middle Eastern geopolitical significance, OPEC, major world religions, European regional variations, post-colonial African challenges, and comparisons between religions/nations.
      • Questions relating to the differentiation of developed/developing nations, levels of economic activities, and map components are also listed.
    • Important Physical & Political Features: A list of rivers, lakes/seas, landforms (mountains, etc.), deserts, and notable cities/regions is included in the document.

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    Description

    Prepare for your Geography final exam with this comprehensive study guide. It covers important terms, geographical concepts, and the characteristics of both developing and developed nations. Dive into physical geography and understand the features of various countries and cultures encountered throughout the semester.

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