Geography Exam: Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

How is the birth rate calculated?

  • Number of live births/number of women aged 15-49 x 1000
  • Number of children per woman/total population x 1000
  • Number of deaths/total population x 1000
  • Number of live births/total population x 1000 (correct)
  • What does a fertility rate represent?

  • The total number of births in a population
  • The average number of births per woman aged 15-49 (correct)
  • The number of live births per population
  • The number of deaths among women of childbearing age
  • What average number of children per woman ensures generational replacement?

  • 3.0 children
  • 2.1 children (correct)
  • 2.5 children
  • 1.5 children
  • How is the infant mortality rate expressed?

    <p>As a per mille rate relative to live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the death rate indicate?

    <p>The number of deaths relative to the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the number of births per women aged 15-49?

    <p>Fertility rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rates indicates the number of deaths relative to the population?

    <p>Death rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What average number of children per woman is necessary to ensure generational replacement?

    <p>2.1 children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the birth rate expressed?

    <p>In per mille (‰)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which indicator specifically measures the number of babies who died before their first birthday?

    <p>Infant mortality rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography Exam: Key Concepts

    • Map of Europe: Identify 20 European countries and their capitals.
    • Map of Spanish Provinces: Identify 15 Spanish provinces.

    Definitions

    • Birth Rate: Number of births relative to the total population, expressed in per mille (%): (Number of births / Total population) x 1000
    • Fertility Rate: Number of live births per women aged 15-49, expressed in per mille: (Number of births / Number of women aged 15-49) x 1000
    • Average Number of Children per Woman: Average number of children per woman needed for population replacement (typically 2.1).
    • Death Rate: Number of deaths relative to the total population, expressed in per mille: (Number of deaths / Total population) x 1000
    • Infant Mortality Rate: Number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1000 live births: (Number of infant deaths / Number of live births) x 1000
    • Life Expectancy: Average lifespan at birth.
    • Natural Population Growth: Difference between births and deaths.
    • Net Migration Rate: Difference between people immigrating and emigrating.

    Long Answer Questions

    • Territorial Organisation in Spain: Details of Spain's territorial structure.
    • Population Registers in Spain: Registers of population in Spain.
    • Distribution of the Population in Spain: Distribution patterns of the population within Spain.

    Population Pyramid Questions

    • Shape: Students will need to identify the shape (triangular, pointed Arch/bell-shaped, Urn or Bulb-shaped).
    • Demographic Model: Students need to match the shape to its corresponding demographic transition model (old, transition, modern).

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    Related Documents

    Geography Exam Guide PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key geographical concepts including the identification of European countries and their capitals, as well as Spanish provinces. Additionally, examine important demographic definitions such as birth rates and life expectancy. This quiz is perfect for geography students looking to solidify their understanding of essential terms and maps.

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