Geography Chapter 11 Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

A strong northerly wind from the Alps that can bring cold air to southern France is known as?

  • Devolution
  • Fragmentation
  • Avalanche
  • Loess
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Acid Deposition
  • Foehn
  • Mistral (correct)
  • Guest Worker
  • Internal Migration
  • Wet or dry airborne acids that fall to the ground are known as?

  • Internal Migration
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Acid Deposition (correct)
  • Guest Worker
  • Devolution
  • Avalanche
  • Mistral
  • Foehn
  • Loess
  • Fragmentation
  • The rapid, major change in the economy beginning in the 1700s with the introduction of power-driven machinery is known as?

  • Guest Worker
  • Internal Migration
  • Fragmentation
  • Industrial Revolution (correct)
  • Loess
  • Foehn
  • Devolution
  • Avalanche
  • Mistral
  • Acid Deposition
  • Movement within a country, such as from rural areas to urban areas, is called?

    <p>Internal Migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dry wind that blows from the leeward sides of mountains, sometimes melting snow and causing avalanches, is known as?

    <p>Foehn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A foreign laborer living and working temporarily in another country is called?

    <p>Guest Worker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fine, yellowish, brownish topsoil made up of particles of silt and clay, carried and deposited by the wind is known as?

    <p>Loess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A large mass of ice, snow, or rock that slides down a mountainside is called?

    <p>Avalanche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The granting of self-rule to local and regional authorities is known as?

    <p>Devolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The breakup of the landscape, often resulting in the isolation of animal populations, is called?

    <p>Fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial incentive is at the heart of the Kyoto Protocol's system of cap-and-trade?

    <p>Companies receive credits for emissions lower than the cap and can sell them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Central Uplands is an area of?

    <p>High plateaus, low rounded mountains, and hills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river has limited use for water navigation due to shallowness, fluctuations in volume, and silt?

    <p>Loire River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bacteria that once broke down waste disposed of in the Mediterranean Sea is less able to do so due to?

    <p>Growing population and tourism, along with weak currents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries in Northwestern Europe mainly rely on renewable resources such as hydroelectricity for their energy needs?

    <p>Switzerland and Austria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the European Union promoted trade among member countries, as well as countries such as the United States and China?

    <p>By eliminating tariffs and trade barriers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Despite restoration efforts, what continue to be the most significant environmental threats to rivers in Northwestern Europe?

    <p>The use of fertilizers and industrial discharges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Ruhr district in Germany, the Middle Rhine district in Germany, and the Lorraine-Saar district in France have in common?

    <p>They are leading industrial centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Agribusiness developed as a result of?

    <p>Declining numbers of farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action have cities in Northwestern Europe taken to combat environmental problems caused by acid rain?

    <p>Applied acid-resistant coatings to vulnerable buildings and statues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Weather Phenomena and Natural Processes

    • Mistral: A strong northerly wind from the Alps, brings cold air to southern France.
    • Acid Deposition: Refers to wet or dry airborne acids that descend to the ground, impacting ecosystems.
    • Foehn Wind: A dry wind descending the leeward side of mountains, causing snowmelt and potential avalanches.

    Economic Developments

    • Industrial Revolution: Marked the shift to power-driven machinery in the 1700s, transforming economies.
    • Internal Migration: Movement of populations within a country, often from rural to urban areas.

    Environmental Concerns

    • Avalanche: Large masses of ice, snow, or rock sliding down mountainsides, posing risks in alpine regions.
    • Fragmentation: Breakup of landscapes, often leading to the isolation of animal populations.
    • Challenges for Mediterranean Seas: Reduced bacteria efficiency in waste breakdown due to growing population and tourism.

    Energy and Natural Resources

    • Loess: A fine, wind-deposited topsoil composed of silt and clay that enriches agricultural lands.
    • Renewable Energy Use: Switzerland and Austria primarily rely on renewable sources like hydroelectricity.

    Economic and Political Factors

    • Guest Worker: Foreign laborers temporarily residing in another country often filling labor shortages.
    • Devolution: The process of granting self-rule to local and regional authorities within a country.
    • Cap-and-Trade System: Under the Kyoto Protocol, companies earn credits for lower emissions, which can be traded.
    • Loire River: Noted for limited navigability due to shallow waters and sediment challenges.

    Trade and Environmental Policies

    • European Union Trade Promotion: Achieved by eliminating tariffs and trade barriers for member states and external partners.
    • Environmental Threats: Significant threats to rivers stem from fertilizers and industrial discharges, despite restoration efforts.

    Agricultural Development

    • Agribusiness Growth: Resulted from declining farmer numbers and increased demand for specialty products.

    Urban Environmental Strategies

    • Acid Rain Mitigation: Cities are applying acid-resistant coatings to vulnerable buildings and statues to combat damage from pollution.

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    Description

    Prepare for your Geography Chapter 11 test with these flashcards. This quiz covers important terms like 'mistral' and 'acid deposition', helping you reinforce your knowledge of geographical concepts and vocabulary. Perfect for students looking to excel in their exams!

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