GEO 1009F Lecture 9: Bipedal Locomotion Quiz

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What is the term used to describe the form of bipedalism that is assumed as a regular means of locomotion?

Obligate bipedalism

Which animal is an example of facultative bipedalism as mentioned in the text?

Chimpanzee

Before the hominin lineage appeared, which creature is mentioned to have practiced habitual bipedalism?

T. rex

What term is used in the text to describe the concept of locomoting on 2 legs, including walking, jogging, and running?

<p>Bipedalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is not mentioned as an example of an animal that practices obligate bipedalism?

<p>Kangaroo</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does 'serial monopedalism' refer to?

<p>Alternating between using one foot at a time in a series of controlled falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of bipedalism mentioned in the text?

<p>Improved detection of distant dangers or resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is mentioned as being bipedal while feeding in the text?

<p>Chimpanzee</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the disadvantages of bipedalism is that it makes an animal more visible to:

<p>Predators</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not mentioned as one of the disadvantages of bipedalism in humans?

<p>Enhanced speed compared to quadrupeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species does not engage in bipedal behavior, according to the text?

<p>Giant pangolins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage faster are quadrupedal chimpanzees and baboons compared to bipedal humans?

<p>30-34%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor does the Nouveau Savanna hypothesis suggest may have contributed to the first emergence of bipedalism?

<p>Variety of open and wooded habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Dense Woodland model fall short as an explanation for the high level of bipedalism seen in early human ancestors?

<p>It doesn't explain bipedalism in closed environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might bipedalism have initially appeared in the fossil record without specific adaptive benefits?

<p>Through a random macromutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Nouveau Savanna hypothesis not synonymous with a pure grassland environment?

<p>It includes a grassy cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of bipedalism in the fossil record without a savanna environment suggest about its initial emergence?

<p>It was through a random macromutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that a savanna is not inevitably synonymous with a pure grassland?

<p>To highlight the presence of trees in savannas</p> Signup and view all the answers

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