Genotype and Environment
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Questions and Answers

Which domain of development focuses on the growth and changes in the body's organs and structures?

  • Cognitive development
  • Physical development (correct)
  • Emotional development
  • Psychosocial development
  • During which period of the life span does the most rapid physical growth occur?

  • Middle Childhood
  • Early Childhood
  • Infancy and Toddlerhood (correct)
  • Adolescence
  • Which period of the life span is characterized by the ages 40 to 65?

  • Adolescence
  • Late Adulthood
  • Middle Adulthood (correct)
  • Young Adulthood
  • During which stage of development does physical growth and development of motor skills occur rapidly?

    <p>Infancy and Toddlerhood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do abilities to learn and remember start to develop?

    <p>End of the second year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of development is characterized by a shift from dependence towards autonomy?

    <p>Early Childhood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of development does the search for identity, including sexual identity, become central?

    <p>Adolescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of late adulthood cognitive development?

    <p>Reaction time improves with age. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the unfolding of a natural sequence of physical and behavioral changes?

    <p>Maturation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an age-graded influence?

    <p>Retirement from the workforce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a characteristic that occurs in a similar way for most people in a group?

    <p>Normative influence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs from birth to 2 years?

    <p>Sensorimotor Stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of psychosocial development, according to Erik Erikson, occurs during young adulthood?

    <p>Intimacy vs. Isolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the union of sperm and ovum to produce a zygote?

    <p>Fertilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of DNA in heredity?

    <p>DNA carries instructions for the development of all cellular forms of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage does the blastocyst attach itself to the uterine wall?

    <p>Implantation Stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the placenta?

    <p>Providing oxygen and nourishment to the embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the blastocyst becomes the outer layer of the skin and nervous system?

    <p>Ectoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a physiological trait influenced by both heredity and environment?

    <p>Schizophrenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a chromosomal abnormality that can lead to mental retardation?

    <p>Fragile X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of prenatal development does the gestational age fall between 38 and 42 weeks?

    <p>Gestation stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a sex chromosome abnormality that can result in underdeveloped sex organs and impaired spatial abilities?

    <p>XO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sex chromosome?

    <p>Z (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the statistical estimate of the contribution of heredity to individual differences in a specific trait within a given population called?

    <p>Heritability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of correlation refers to the environment being created by the parent to support the early signs of a child's disposition?

    <p>Evocative Correlation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the potential expression of a hereditary trait influenced by environmental opportunities and constraints?

    <p>Reaction Range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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