Genomics Basics

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What is the fundamental concept that describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to proteins?

The Central Dogma

What is the primary function of chromosomes in a cell?

To store genetic information

Which of the following best describes the relationship between genes and genomes?

A gene is a part of a genome

What is the term for the study of the structure, function, and evolution of genomes?

Genomics

What is the primary difference between a genome and a chromosome?

A genome is the genetic material of an organism, while a chromosome is a specific structure within that material

What is the process by which genetic material is exchanged between chromosomes?

Recombination

Which process favours particular gene combinations in a given environment?

Selection

What occurs when chromosomes exchange genetic material?

Genetic variation increases

What is the result of favourable gene combinations in a given environment?

Better adaptation to the environment

What is the relationship between recombination and selection?

Recombination increases genetic variation, which is then acted upon by selection

This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of genomics, including the definition of a genome. Test your understanding of the basics of genomics!

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