Genome, Genes, DNA Extraction, and Inheritance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the structure of DNA?

  • A single-stranded helix
  • Composed of three strands coiled into a triple helix
  • A double-stranded helix with parallel strands (correct)
  • Contains only one type of nitrogenous base

In the nervous system, which component is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses to muscles or glands?

  • Relay neurones
  • Sensory receptors
  • Synapses
  • Motor neurones (correct)

What is the primary function of stem cells in animals?

  • Producing neurotransmitters
  • Differentiating into specialized cells (correct)
  • Forming myelin sheaths
  • Generating sensory receptors

Which process is responsible for the formation of genetically different haploid gametes?

<p>Meiosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of relay neurones in the central nervous system?

<p>Integrate sensory information and transmit signals to other neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the importance of cell differentiation in development?

<p>Cell differentiation is crucial for specialized cell functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key stage of mitosis?

<p>Karyokinesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

<p>To produce genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cancer cells?

<p>Ability to differentiate into specialized cell types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of enzymes in biological systems?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of diffusion as a method of transport across cell membranes?

<p>It is a process that is driven by the concentration gradient of the substance being transported (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of osmosis in plant cells?

<p>To maintain the structural integrity of the cell wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the building blocks of DNA?

<p>Nucleotides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a section of a DNA molecule that codes for a specific protein?

<p>Gene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to different versions of a gene?

<p>Allele (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the sex of offspring determined at fertilization?

<p>By the number of chromosomes from each parent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes most phenotypic features, resulting in different characteristics?

<p>Multiple gene inheritance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences phenotype variation, including differences as a result of mutation and sexual reproduction?

<p>Genetic variation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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