Genetics Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific study of heredity called?

Genetics

What is the process in sexual reproduction where male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell called?

Fertilization

What is the term for specific characteristics of an individual?

Trait

What is the offspring of crosses between parents with different traits called?

<p>Hybrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and determines a trait called?

<p>Gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the different forms of a gene called?

<p>Allele</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mendel's second conclusion, which states that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive, called?

<p>Principle of dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the separation of alleles during gamete formation called?

<p>Segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formation of sex cells called?

<p>Gamete formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a sex cell?

<p>Gamete</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Genetic

The scientific study of heredity.

Fertilization

Process in sexual reproduction where male and female cells join to form a new cell.

Trait

Specific characteristics of an individual.

Hybrid

Offspring of crosses between parents with different traits.

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Gene

Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and determines a trait; passed from parent to offspring.

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Allele

One of different forms of a gene.

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Principle of dominance

Mendel's conclusion that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive.

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Segregation

Separation of alleles during gamete formation.

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Gamete formation

Formation of sex cells.

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Gamete

Sex cell.

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Study Notes

Genetics Terminology

  • Genetics is the study of heredity.
  • Fertilization is the union of male and female reproductive cells to create a new cell.
  • A trait is a specific characteristic of an individual.
  • A hybrid is the offspring of parents with differing traits.
  • A gene is a DNA sequence coding for a protein, influencing traits and inherited.
  • An allele is a variant form of a gene.
  • The principle of dominance states some alleles are dominant, others are recessive.
  • Segregation is the separation of alleles during gamete formation.
  • Gamete formation is the creation of sex cells.
  • A gamete is a sex cell.

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Description

Test your understanding of key genetics terms including heredity, fertilization, and traits. This quiz covers essential concepts essential for studying genetics. Enhance your knowledge about genes, alleles, and gamete formation.

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