Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which process reduces the number of chromosome sets from diploid to haploid?
Which process reduces the number of chromosome sets from diploid to haploid?
What is the term used to describe the genetic information that is transmitted from parents to their offspring?
What is the term used to describe the genetic information that is transmitted from parents to their offspring?
In humans, what is the haploid number of chromosomes?
In humans, what is the haploid number of chromosomes?
What is the term used to describe a gene pair where the two alleles are different?
What is the term used to describe a gene pair where the two alleles are different?
Signup and view all the answers
What event occurs during meiosis I?
What event occurs during meiosis I?
Signup and view all the answers
How many daughter cells are produced at the end of meiosis?
How many daughter cells are produced at the end of meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe a cell with two sets of chromosomes?
What is the term used to describe a cell with two sets of chromosomes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe the fusion of a sperm cell and an ovum?
What is the term used to describe the fusion of a sperm cell and an ovum?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the total number of chromosomes found in a human somatic (body) cell?
What is the total number of chromosomes found in a human somatic (body) cell?
Signup and view all the answers
What does mitosis do to the number of chromosome sets?
What does mitosis do to the number of chromosome sets?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of chromosome determines the biological sex of a human individual?
Which type of chromosome determines the biological sex of a human individual?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of cell has only one set of chromosomes?
Which type of cell has only one set of chromosomes?
Signup and view all the answers
How many copies of each gene does a human have?
How many copies of each gene does a human have?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the diploid number of chromosomes in a domestic dog?
What is the diploid number of chromosomes in a domestic dog?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring called?
What is the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring called?
Signup and view all the answers
What determines the traits of an organism?
What determines the traits of an organism?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the different versions of the same gene called?
What are the different versions of the same gene called?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the chromosome number in somatic (body) cells?
What is the chromosome number in somatic (body) cells?
Signup and view all the answers
In which stage of meiosis does crossing over occur?
In which stage of meiosis does crossing over occur?
Signup and view all the answers
If an individual's genotype is TT, what will their phenotype be for the thumb trait?
If an individual's genotype is TT, what will their phenotype be for the thumb trait?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe the physical appearance resulting from an organism's genetic makeup?
What is the term used to describe the physical appearance resulting from an organism's genetic makeup?
Signup and view all the answers
If a parent has the genotype AaBb, how many different types of gametes can they produce?
If a parent has the genotype AaBb, how many different types of gametes can they produce?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe a gene pair where both alleles are the same?
What is the term used to describe a gene pair where both alleles are the same?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the relationship between genes and DNA?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between genes and DNA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of the field of genetics?
What is the main focus of the field of genetics?
Signup and view all the answers
What does genetics provide in living organisms?
What does genetics provide in living organisms?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the basic unit of heredity that carries genetic information?
What is the basic unit of heredity that carries genetic information?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a basic component of genetics?
Which of the following is NOT a basic component of genetics?
Signup and view all the answers
If an individual's genotype is Bb, what is the probability of them producing a gamete with the dominant allele B?
If an individual's genotype is Bb, what is the probability of them producing a gamete with the dominant allele B?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe the passing of traits from parents to their offspring?
What is the term used to describe the passing of traits from parents to their offspring?
Signup and view all the answers