Genetics Lecture 1: Basic Components of Genetics Quiz
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which process reduces the number of chromosome sets from diploid to haploid?

  • Fertilization
  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis (correct)
  • Replication

What is the term used to describe the genetic information that is transmitted from parents to their offspring?

  • Alleles
  • Chromosomes
  • Genes (correct)
  • Traits

In humans, what is the haploid number of chromosomes?

  • 56
  • 46
  • 23 (correct)
  • 12

What is the term used to describe a gene pair where the two alleles are different?

<p>Heterozygous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event occurs during meiosis I?

<p>Crossing over (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many daughter cells are produced at the end of meiosis?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a cell with two sets of chromosomes?

<p>Diploid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the fusion of a sperm cell and an ovum?

<p>Fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of chromosomes found in a human somatic (body) cell?

<p>46 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mitosis do to the number of chromosome sets?

<p>Does not change it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromosome determines the biological sex of a human individual?

<p>Both X and Y chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell has only one set of chromosomes?

<p>Haploid cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many copies of each gene does a human have?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diploid number of chromosomes in a domestic dog?

<p>78 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring called?

<p>Genetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the traits of an organism?

<p>Genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different versions of the same gene called?

<p>Alleles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chromosome number in somatic (body) cells?

<p>Diploid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of meiosis does crossing over occur?

<p>Prophase I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual's genotype is TT, what will their phenotype be for the thumb trait?

<p>Straight thumb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the physical appearance resulting from an organism's genetic makeup?

<p>Phenotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a parent has the genotype AaBb, how many different types of gametes can they produce?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a gene pair where both alleles are the same?

<p>Homozygous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between genes and DNA?

<p>Genes are made up of DNA molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the field of genetics?

<p>The study of how traits are passed down from parents to offspring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does genetics provide in living organisms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of heredity that carries genetic information?

<p>DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic component of genetics?

<p>Proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual's genotype is Bb, what is the probability of them producing a gamete with the dominant allele B?

<p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the passing of traits from parents to their offspring?

<p>Heredity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Genetics: Traits and Chromosomes
20 questions
Genetics and Traits
30 questions

Genetics and Traits

MagnificentBambooFlute avatar
MagnificentBambooFlute
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser