Genetics Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for an organism that has a pair of identical alleles for a gene?

  • Heterozygote
  • Dominant
  • Homozygote (correct)
  • Recessive

What is the term for an individual heterozygous for the two characters?

  • Dihybrid (correct)
  • Phenotype
  • Monohybrid
  • Genotype

What does the Law of Segregation state?

  • Two or more genes assort independently
  • The two alleles for a heritable character segregate during gamete formation (correct)
  • Breeding an organism of unknown genotype with a recessive homozygote
  • An organism's appearance or observable traits

What is the term for a genetic makeup for a trait?

<p>Genotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for breeding an organism of unknown genotype with a recessive homozygote?

<p>Testcross (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an individual heterozygous for the one particular character?

<p>Heterozygote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetics, what are alternative versions of a gene called?

<p>Alleles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Law of Independent Assortment, what happens to two or more genes?

<p>They assort independently during gamete formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism’s appearance or observable traits?

<p>Phenotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for breeding an organism of unknown genotype with a recessive homozygote?

<p>Testcross (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Homozygote

An organism with two identical alleles for a gene.

Dihybrid

An individual heterozygous for two different characters.

Law of Segregation

Alleles separate during gamete formation.

Genotype

An organism's genetic makeup for a trait.

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Testcross

Breeding an unknown genotype with a recessive homozygote.

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Heterozygote

An organism with two different alleles for a gene.

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Alleles

Alternative versions of a gene.

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Law of Independent Assortment

Genes assort independently during gamete formation.

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Phenotype

Observable traits of an organism.

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Testcross (repeated)

Breeding an organism of unknown genotype with a recessive homozygote to determine the unknown genotype.

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