Genetics and Genetic Engineering: Additive Genes and Pigmentation

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Questions and Answers

What is polygenic inheritance?

  • Inheritance controlled by a single gene
  • Inheritance of a single characteristic
  • Inheritance influenced by multiple genes (correct)
  • Inheritance controlled by environmental factors

What type of variation is seen in quantitative genetics?

  • Continuous variation (correct)
  • Discrete variation
  • Discontinuous variation
  • Qualitative variation

What is the focus of quantitative genetics?

  • Populations (correct)
  • Individual organisms
  • Genes
  • Species

How is quantitative genetics analyzed?

<p>By statistical analysis of mean and standard deviation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of environment on quantitative genetics?

<p>Greatly affected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does polygenic control differ from single gene effect?

<p>Polygenic control involves multiple genes, single gene effect involves one gene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of dominant alleles on the degree of color in polygenic inheritance?

<p>Increase the degree of color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of black to dark to intermediate to white phenotypes in the F2 generation?

<p>1:4:6:4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the challenge in calculating the phenotypic ratio in polygenic inheritance?

<p>Many genes are involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genotype of the F1 generation offspring in the cross between a black and a white individual?

<p>AaBb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of a black phenotype in the F2 generation?

<p>1/16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inheritance is described in the text?

<p>Polygenic inheritance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of individuals in F2 that resemble either parent in a polygenic trait?

<p>1/4n (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a trait is controlled by 5 pairs of genes, what is the ratio of individuals in F2 that resemble either parent?

<p>1/1024 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many phenotypic classes are expected in a trait controlled by 3 pairs of genes?

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the possible potential limit of a phenotype?

<p>Genotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about polygenic inheritance?

<p>Multiple genes control the trait (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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