Genetics and Chromosome Engineering Quiz

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10 Questions

What is the main purpose of meiosis?

To create genetic variability through crossing over and random chromosome distribution

What contributes to genetic variation during meiosis?

Crossing over and random distribution of maternal and paternal chromosomes

What is the function of telomeres in DNA replication?

To maintain chromosome stability and prevent degradation

Who were the first scientists to accurately describe the complex, double-helical structure of DNA?

James Dewey Watson and Francis Harry Compton Crick

Which scientist(s) made significant contributions to the understanding of genetic structure before Watson and Crick?

Friedrich Miescher and Phoebus Levene

What did James Dewey Watson and Francis Harry Compton Crick contribute to molecular biology?

First accurate description of DNA's complex, double-helical structure

Who was the first director of the National Center for Human Genome Research (NCHGR)?

James D. Watson

What is the purpose of a physical map in the Human Genome Project?

To identify landmarks on chromosomes and order large DNA segments

When was the Human Genome Project officially started?

Oct 1, 1990

What did the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) consortium announce on March 31, 2022?

The completion of a human genome sequence

Test your knowledge of genetics, chromosome engineering, CRISPR technology, and DNA discoveries with this quiz. Explore topics like yeast artificial chromosome, CRISPR/Cas9, karyotype engineering, and the history of DNA research.

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