Genetics and Chromosome Engineering Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of meiosis?

  • To produce four diploid cells
  • To replicate DNA for growth and repair
  • To create genetic variability through crossing over and random chromosome distribution (correct)
  • To produce four haploid cells
  • What contributes to genetic variation during meiosis?

  • Crossing over and random distribution of maternal and paternal chromosomes (correct)
  • The separation of sister chromatids
  • The replication of DNA
  • Mitotic division of cells
  • What is the function of telomeres in DNA replication?

  • To maintain chromosome stability and prevent degradation (correct)
  • To promote genetic variation
  • To facilitate the exchange of genetic material during meiosis
  • To provide a site for RNA polymerase binding
  • Who were the first scientists to accurately describe the complex, double-helical structure of DNA?

    <p>James Dewey Watson and Francis Harry Compton Crick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist(s) made significant contributions to the understanding of genetic structure before Watson and Crick?

    <p>Friedrich Miescher and Phoebus Levene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did James Dewey Watson and Francis Harry Compton Crick contribute to molecular biology?

    <p>First accurate description of DNA's complex, double-helical structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first director of the National Center for Human Genome Research (NCHGR)?

    <p>James D. Watson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a physical map in the Human Genome Project?

    <p>To identify landmarks on chromosomes and order large DNA segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Human Genome Project officially started?

    <p>Oct 1, 1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) consortium announce on March 31, 2022?

    <p>The completion of a human genome sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

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