Genetics and Cell Differentiation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the phenotype of an individual with genotype (WWll)?

  • Dry ear wax, long eye lashes
  • Dry ear wax, short eye lashes
  • Wet ear wax, long eye lashes (correct)
  • Wet ear wax, short eye lashes
  • Which type of corn must the ear of corn contain if it only produces yellow seeds?

  • Heterozygous
  • Homozygous dominant
  • Homozygous recessive (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What is the chance of offspring having both dominant phenotypes if a (WwLl) female mates with a (wwll) male?

  • 50%
  • 100%
  • 25%
  • 0% (correct)
  • In the context of bees' wing length genetics, what would be the phenotype of an individual with genotype (LL)?

    <p>Long wings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the differentiation of stem cells into various cell types according to the text?

    <p>Turning on different sections of DNA based on cell type needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are wet ear wax and long eye lashes considered dominant traits in humans?

    <p>They only require one copy of the allele to be expressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the results of the experiment with the shaved rabbits, what is the most likely correct inference?

    <p>External factors, such as temperature, can play a role in how a gene is expressed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process controls the future of a cell?

    <p>Cell differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs plays a more significant role in reproduction by increasing the variability of genetic information?

    <p>Meiosis and mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about Meiosis I with regards to allele combinations?

    <p>It allows for the formation of new allele combinations in a gamete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a dihybrid cross Punnett square, how is the genotype Ttrr described?

    <p>Heterozygous &amp; homozygous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two parents are heterozygous for freckles (Ff), what is their chance of having a child with no freckles?

    <p>~0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phenotype of (WWll) Genotype

    • The phenotype of an individual with genotype (WWll) is yellow seeds and long ears.
    • This genotype represents a dominant allele for seed color (W) and a recessive allele for ear length (l).

    Yellow Seed Production in Corn

    • An ear of corn must contain at least one dominant allele (W) for yellow color to produce only yellow seeds.
    • If an ear of corn is homozygous recessive (ww), it will produce only white seeds.

    Offspring Phenotype Probabilities

    • A (WwLl) female mating with a (wwll) male has a 25% chance of producing offspring with both dominant phenotypes (yellow seeds and long ears).

    Phenotype of (LL) Genotype

    • The phenotype of an individual with genotype (LL) is long wings.
    • This demonstrates the dominant expression of the long wing allele (L).

    Cell Differentiation

    • Environmental factors and signaling molecules determine the differentiation of stem cells into various cell types.

    Dominant Traits in Humans

    • Wet ear wax and long eyelashes are considered dominant traits in humans because they are expressed even when only one copy of the dominant allele is present.

    Inference from Shaved Rabbits

    • The most likely correct inference from the experiment with the shaved rabbits is that shaving the rabbits did not affect the growth rate of the rabbit's fur.

    Cell Future Control

    • The process of gene expression controls the future of a cell.

    Variability in Genetic Information

    • Meiosis plays a more significant role in reproduction by increasing the variability of genetic information, compared to mitosis.
    • Meiosis introduces genetic variations through crossing over and independent assortment of chromosomes.

    Meiosis I and Allele Combinations

    • Meiosis I is important for creating new allele combinations by separating homologous chromosomes.

    Genotype Ttrr in a Dihybrid Cross

    • The genotype Ttrr in a dihybrid cross Punnett square is described as a homozygous recessive for trait R and heterozygous for trait T.

    Chance of No Freckles in Offspring

    • Two heterozygous parents (Ff) for freckles have a 25% chance of having a child with no freckles (ff).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on genetics and cell differentiation with this quiz. Questions include topics such as dominant and recessive traits in bees, and understanding the process of differentiation from stem cells to specialized cells.

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