18 Questions
What is the term for the unique characteristics that arise from the interaction of individual components in a complex system?
Emergent properties
Which organelle is responsible for storing DNA in eukaryotic animal cells?
Nucleus
What is the primary function of centrioles in eukaryotic cells?
Forming and organizing spindle microtubules in cell division
What is the term for the process by which cells develop different structures and functions to perform specific roles?
Cell differentiation
Which organelle is responsible for cell respiration in eukaryotic cells?
Mitochondria
What is the term for the expression of certain genes that results in specific hereditary characteristics?
Genetic differentiation
What is the primary function of the Golgi Apparatus in a eukaryotic cell?
Modifying, storing, and packaging proteins
What is the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane?
Regulating fluidity and mechanical stability
What is the primary function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) in a eukaryotic cell?
Protein synthesis and packaging
What is the primary function of the cell wall in a eukaryotic plant cell?
Providing mechanical strength and support
What is the function of proteins in the cell membrane?
Facilitating transport and cell adhesion
What is the primary function of the vacuole in a eukaryotic plant cell?
Maintaining hydrostatic pressure and cell storage
What is the primary function of cellular respiration in an organism?
To release energy from nutrients
Which characteristic is common to both unicellular and multicellular organisms?
Genetic material
What is the result of an increase in cell volume?
A decrease in the surface area to volume ratio
What is the primary function of excretion in an organism?
To eliminate waste products
What is a characteristic of multicellular organisms?
They often reproduce sexually
What is the result of a high surface area to volume ratio in small organisms?
They can exchange materials more efficiently
Test your understanding of emergent properties, cell differentiation, and genetic differentiation in biology. Learn how complex structures arise from interactions and how cells develop to perform specific functions.
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