Genetics and Animal Terminology Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is Osteogenesis imperfecta and its primary characteristic?

Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disease characterized by bones that fracture easily.

Define brachycephalic and provide an example of an animal that fits this description.

Brachycephalic refers to a short-headed structure. An example is a Bulldog.

What is the significance of the term 'opthalmo' in veterinary medicine?

'Opthalmo' refers to diseases of the eye in veterinary medicine.

Explain what a cholecystectomy is and when it might be performed.

A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, often performed to treat gallstones. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the purpose of ‘scopy’ in veterinary diagnostics.

The term ‘scopy’ refers to looking inside with a camera, often used for diagnostics. Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'ectomy' signify in medical terminology?

The suffix 'ectomy' signifies the surgical removal of a specific body part. Signup and view all the answers

What condition does the prefix ‘nephro’ relate to, and what is an associated health issue?

The prefix 'nephro' relates to the kidneys, with nephritis being a common health issue. Signup and view all the answers

Define pyometra and its implications for female animals.

Pyometra is a condition where the uterus fills with pus, often occurring in unspayed females. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hypothermic' mean, and how is it relevant in veterinary care?

Hypothermic means having a low body temperature, which can be dangerous for animals. Signup and view all the answers

Explain what enterotomy entails and when it may be necessary.

Enterotomy involves making a small incision in the small intestine, often required to remove foreign objects. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of dolichocephalic animals?

Dolichocephalic animals have a long head structure. Signup and view all the answers

Describe what a thoracocentesis procedure involves.

Thoracocentesis is the removal of fluid from the chest using a needle. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mammography' refer to in veterinary medicine?

Mammography refers to imaging of the mammary glands. Signup and view all the answers

What condition does the suffix '-itis' indicate, and provide an example.

'-itis' indicates inflammation, as seen in meningitis, which is the inflammation of the meninges. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Genetic and Medical Terminology

Genesis refers to genetic makeup; involves growth or origin.
Osteo signifies bone, highlighted in conditions like Osteogenesis imperfecta, a genetic disorder causing fragile bones.
Borrelia burgdorferi is the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease.

Animal Terminology

Dog: canine, Cat: feline, Horse: equine, Cattle: bovine, Sheep: ovine, Goat: caprine, Pig: porcine, Bird: avian, Mouse/Rat: murine.

Anatomical Roots and Prefixes

Root Word: foundation of a word.
Cephal/o denotes head; Brachy means short (Brachycephalic = short head); Dolich/o means long (Dolichocephalic = long head); Meso- refers to middle (Mesocephalic = average head).
Bucc/o indicates cheek; Blephar/o refers to eyelid, with Blepharospasm indicating involuntary eyelid twitching; Gingiv/o means gum; Dent/i refers to teeth.

Dental Facts

Puppies have 28 deciduous teeth; adult dogs have 42 teeth.
Cats have 26 deciduous teeth and 30 adult teeth.

Additional Anatomical Roots

Gloss/o and Lingu/o indicate tongue; Gnath/o refers to jaw; Irid/o is for iris; Ot/o means ear; Or/o indicates mouth; Rhin/o and Naso refer to nose.

Nervous System and Brain Anatomy

Cranio pertains to the skull; Cerebell/o refers to the cerebellum, the brain's most posterior part; Cerebr/o is for the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain.
Cerebellar hypoplasia is an underdevelopment of the cerebellum.
Itis indicates inflammation; Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes of the brain.

Digestive System Terminology

Abdomen/o refers to the abdomen; Enter/o indicates the small intestine.
Gastr/o means stomach; Col/o pertains to the colon; Hepat/o refers to the liver; Ile/o and Jejuna/o represent parts of the small intestine.
Cholecystectomy involves the removal of the gall bladder.

Urinary System Terms

Cysto means urinary bladder; Nephro refers to kidneys; Pyel/o is the renal pelvis; Nephritis signifies inflammation of the kidneys.

Reproductive System Terms

Ovari/o specifies ovaries; Orchi/o refers to testicles; Pyometra is an infection of the uterus filled with pus.

Additional Medical Procedures and Terms

Thorac/o indicates thorax or chest; Cardi/o pertains to the heart; Bronch/o refers to bronchi.
Phlebotomy is the process of drawing blood.

Pathology Terms

Adip/o means fatty tissue; Osteosarcoma is a tumor of bone and tissue; Adenocarcinoma refers to cancer of glandular tissues.
Homeostasis indicates the body's equilibrium.

Physiology and Conditions

Myopia refers to nearsightedness; Hyperglycemia indicates high glucose levels; Polyphagia and Polydipsia signify excessive eating and drinking, respectively.

Prefixes Indicating Condition

Plegia indicates paralysis; Steno refers to narrowing; Hypothermic denotes low heat levels; Glycemi/a refers to glucose presence.

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Description

Test your knowledge on genetic terms and animal classifications with this engaging quiz. From osteogenesis imperfecta to the various terms associated with different species, challenge yourself to recall important definitions and concepts. Perfect for biology students and animal enthusiasts alike!