Genetic Therapy for Sickle-cell Disease

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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of adult haemoglobin tetramer?

  • Two α and two γ-globins
  • Two β and two δ-globins
  • Two α and two β-globins (correct)
  • Two β and two γ-globins

During which stage of gestation is fetal hemoglobin prevalent?

  • Third trimester
  • Second trimester (correct)
  • None of the trimesters
  • First trimester

What is the major cause of sickle cell disease complications in newborns?

  • Low concentration of fetal hemoglobin (correct)
  • Presence of adult hemoglobin
  • Co-inheritance of Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HPFH)
  • Genetic mutations in α-globin genes

What is characteristic of patients with sickle-cell disease who co-inherited Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin?

<p>A benign phenotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is responsible for the regulation of globin gene clusters?

<p>Locus control region (LCR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin typically caused?

<p>By point mutations in the promoters of the γ-globin genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to fetal hemoglobin after birth?

<p>It is replaced by adult hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do newborn babies not manifest sickle-cell disease complications until they are around 6 months old?

<p>'Fetal hemoglobin' is prevalent until after birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hemoglobin protects against sickle-cell disease?

<p>'Fetal hemoglobin' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HPFH) on individuals with sickle-cell disease?

<p>'Benign phenotype' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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