Genetic Material Testing and Bacteriophages Life Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What type of bond links nucleotides in a DNA strand?

  • Van der Waals bond
  • Covalent bond (correct)
  • Hydrogen bond
  • Ionic bond

In the Watson-Crick double helix model, what is the diameter of the DNA helix?

  • 20 Å (correct)
  • 30 Å
  • 40 Å
  • 10 Å

Who played a significant role in solving the X-ray diffraction pattern of DNA, leading to the Watson-Crick double helix model?

  • Linus Pauling
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Rosalind Franklin (correct)
  • Erwin Chargaff

What is the spacing between repeating units in the DNA helix according to the Watson-Crick model?

<p>3.4 Å (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nitrogenous bases is NOT found in DNA?

<p>Uracil (U) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Watson and Crick Double Helix Model of DNA?

<p>It explained the antiparallel polarity of DNA strands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the DNA as per the Watson and Crick Double Helix Model?

<p>It flows directly from its molecular structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the blender experiments of Hershey and Chase reveal about DNA's function?

<p>It demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a nucleotide is responsible for forming the backbone of the DNA double helix?

<p>Phosphate group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of DNA structure, what do X-ray diffraction patterns reveal?

<p>The antiparallel polarity of DNA strands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Avery and his colleagues demonstrate through bacterial transformation?

<p>The genetic material was protein. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Hershey-Chase Waring blender experiment aim to confirm?

<p>Whether protein or DNA is the genetic material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Watson-Crick model of DNA structure, what does 'antiparallel polarity' refer to?

<p>The directionality of the two DNA strands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key result of the phages labeled with radioactive DNA or protein experiment?

<p>Most radioactive phosphorus was in the pellet with infected bacteria cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two chemically distinct ends of a DNA polymer called?

<p>5' end and 3' end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do X-ray diffraction patterns help determine about DNA?

<p>The secondary structure of DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements are part of a nucleotide in DNA?

<p>Phosphate, nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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