Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a type of genetic testing?
Which of the following is NOT a type of genetic testing?
- Antenatal Testing (correct)
- Carrier testing
- Prenatal testing
- Preimplantation testing
Carrier testing is performed to identify individuals who:
Carrier testing is performed to identify individuals who:
- Carry one copy of a gene mutation (correct)
- Are at risk of developing cancer later in life
- Have a fully expressed genetic condition
- Have two copies of a gene mutation
Low levels of Alpha protein, identified during neural tube defect screening, may indicate what condition in the baby?
Low levels of Alpha protein, identified during neural tube defect screening, may indicate what condition in the baby?
- Spina Bifida
- Turner Syndrome
- Down Syndrome (correct)
- Cystic Fibrosis
Which of the following is a potential effect of illegal substance use during pregnancy on the baby?
Which of the following is a potential effect of illegal substance use during pregnancy on the baby?
What is the typical timeframe a mother first feels the baby's movements (quickening)?
What is the typical timeframe a mother first feels the baby's movements (quickening)?
Which medication is used to prevent seizures associated with preeclampsia?
Which medication is used to prevent seizures associated with preeclampsia?
What is the primary action of Trexall (methotrexate) in treating ectopic pregnancy?
What is the primary action of Trexall (methotrexate) in treating ectopic pregnancy?
Which of the following medications is an antenatal steroid used to accelerate fetal lung maturity?
Which of the following medications is an antenatal steroid used to accelerate fetal lung maturity?
Which of the following is NOT a typical cause of male infertility?
Which of the following is NOT a typical cause of male infertility?
What is a primary intervention for infertility focused on the emotional aspect?
What is a primary intervention for infertility focused on the emotional aspect?
Which medication is NOT typically used for treating infertility?
Which medication is NOT typically used for treating infertility?
What is the key purpose of amniocentesis?
What is the key purpose of amniocentesis?
Using Naegele's rule, if a woman's last menstrual period (LMP) started on June 10, what is her estimated due date?
Using Naegele's rule, if a woman's last menstrual period (LMP) started on June 10, what is her estimated due date?
A patient's pregnancy history is recorded as G4 T2 P1 A1 L3. How many preterm births has this patient experienced?
A patient's pregnancy history is recorded as G4 T2 P1 A1 L3. How many preterm births has this patient experienced?
At how many weeks is a pregnancy considered full term?
At how many weeks is a pregnancy considered full term?
Under what conditions is sexual intercourse generally considered safe during pregnancy?
Under what conditions is sexual intercourse generally considered safe during pregnancy?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the TORCH infections?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the TORCH infections?
A pregnant woman is taking a medication that is classified as a teratogen. Which of the following is a potential outcome for the fetus?
A pregnant woman is taking a medication that is classified as a teratogen. Which of the following is a potential outcome for the fetus?
A pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation tests positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS). Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding GBS?
A pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation tests positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS). Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding GBS?
Which of these genetic conditions is characterized by extremely thick mucus secretions?
Which of these genetic conditions is characterized by extremely thick mucus secretions?
A patient has a weakened cervix and is at risk for preterm birth. What procedure might be done?
A patient has a weakened cervix and is at risk for preterm birth. What procedure might be done?
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
Where is the TOCO transducer typically placed when monitoring a pregnant woman?
Where is the TOCO transducer typically placed when monitoring a pregnant woman?
Which substance is crucial for preventing neural tube defects?
Which substance is crucial for preventing neural tube defects?
What is the primary role of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) during early pregnancy?
What is the primary role of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) during early pregnancy?
Which combination of risk factors increases a pregnant woman's chances of developing preeclampsia?
Which combination of risk factors increases a pregnant woman's chances of developing preeclampsia?
What symptoms are most indicative of preeclampsia?
What symptoms are most indicative of preeclampsia?
What is the purpose of the biophysical profile?
What is the purpose of the biophysical profile?
What is the primary concern when a pregnant woman experiences trauma?
What is the primary concern when a pregnant woman experiences trauma?
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating breast development in preparation for lactation and for regulating available glucose to the fetus?
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating breast development in preparation for lactation and for regulating available glucose to the fetus?
What is the initial screening test typically performed to detect gestational diabetes?
What is the initial screening test typically performed to detect gestational diabetes?
Which of the following can decreased levels of Estriol indicate?
Which of the following can decreased levels of Estriol indicate?
A client reports experiencing nausea, fatigue, and increased urinary frequency. According to the pregnancy classifications, which category do these symptoms fall into?
A client reports experiencing nausea, fatigue, and increased urinary frequency. According to the pregnancy classifications, which category do these symptoms fall into?
Which of the following findings is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?
Which of the following findings is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?
A healthcare provider assesses a client and notes a softening of the cervix. What is this finding documented as?
A healthcare provider assesses a client and notes a softening of the cervix. What is this finding documented as?
Which of the following is classified as a positive sign of pregnancy?
Which of the following is classified as a positive sign of pregnancy?
What category of pregnancy signs does 'ballottement' belong to?
What category of pregnancy signs does 'ballottement' belong to?
What does a Lecithin-Sphingomyelin (LS) ratio of 2.2 indicate in fetal development?
What does a Lecithin-Sphingomyelin (LS) ratio of 2.2 indicate in fetal development?
A pregnant woman in her second trimester reports feeling dizzy and lightheaded while lying on her back during an ultrasound. What is the best immediate intervention?
A pregnant woman in her second trimester reports feeling dizzy and lightheaded while lying on her back during an ultrasound. What is the best immediate intervention?
At 28 weeks gestation, a pregnant woman's fundal height should measure approximately how many centimeters?
At 28 weeks gestation, a pregnant woman's fundal height should measure approximately how many centimeters?
What specific timeframe is recommended for conducting a quad screen during pregnancy?
What specific timeframe is recommended for conducting a quad screen during pregnancy?
A woman who is 8 weeks pregnant reports experiencing morning sickness, fatigue, and frequent urination. These manifestations are categorized as what type of signs of pregnancy?
A woman who is 8 weeks pregnant reports experiencing morning sickness, fatigue, and frequent urination. These manifestations are categorized as what type of signs of pregnancy?
Which of the following is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?
Which of the following is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?
A pregnant patient presents with sudden onset vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and contractions at 34 weeks gestation. Which complication is most likely?
A pregnant patient presents with sudden onset vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and contractions at 34 weeks gestation. Which complication is most likely?
Which dietary recommendation is most important for pregnant women due to its role in preventing neural tube defects?
Which dietary recommendation is most important for pregnant women due to its role in preventing neural tube defects?
Flashcards
Preimplantation testing
Preimplantation testing
A type of prenatal testing that checks for genetic abnormalities in the embryo before implantation.
Carrier testing
Carrier testing
A type of genetic testing that identifies individuals who carry one copy of a gene mutation, potentially increasing their risk of having a child with a genetic condition.
Hydralazine
Hydralazine
A medication used to treat high blood pressure during pregnancy.
Mag sulfate
Mag sulfate
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Pitocin
Pitocin
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Quickening
Quickening
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Trexall (methotrexate)
Trexall (methotrexate)
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Betamethasone
Betamethasone
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What is amniocentesis?
What is amniocentesis?
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Explain Naegele's rule
Explain Naegele's rule
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What does GTPAL stand for?
What does GTPAL stand for?
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What is a full-term pregnancy?
What is a full-term pregnancy?
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What is a preterm pregnancy?
What is a preterm pregnancy?
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What are some causes of female infertility?
What are some causes of female infertility?
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What are some causes of male infertility?
What are some causes of male infertility?
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What are some solutions for female infertility?
What are some solutions for female infertility?
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What does estrogen do?
What does estrogen do?
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What is progesterone's role in pregnancy?
What is progesterone's role in pregnancy?
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What is hCG?
What is hCG?
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What does HPL do?
What does HPL do?
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What is preeclampsia?
What is preeclampsia?
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What is a biophysical profile?
What is a biophysical profile?
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What is gestational diabetes?
What is gestational diabetes?
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What does decreased estriol levels indicate?
What does decreased estriol levels indicate?
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Presumptive signs of pregnancy
Presumptive signs of pregnancy
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Probable signs of pregnancy
Probable signs of pregnancy
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Positive signs of pregnancy
Positive signs of pregnancy
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Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
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TORCH infections
TORCH infections
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Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis
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Hyperemesis gravidarum
Hyperemesis gravidarum
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Cervical cerclage
Cervical cerclage
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Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis
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Placenta previa
Placenta previa
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Spina bifida
Spina bifida
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Folic acid
Folic acid
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What is the ideal LS ratio for fetal lung development?
What is the ideal LS ratio for fetal lung development?
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What is supine hypotension in pregnancy?
What is supine hypotension in pregnancy?
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What is fundal height?
What is fundal height?
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What is the purpose of a Quad screen?
What is the purpose of a Quad screen?
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What is the purpose of a quadruple screen test?
What is the purpose of a quadruple screen test?
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What are presumptive signs of pregnancy?
What are presumptive signs of pregnancy?
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What are probable signs of pregnancy?
What are probable signs of pregnancy?
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What is abruptio placentae?
What is abruptio placentae?
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Study Notes
OB Exam 1 - Maternal Health Theory & Application
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Genetic Testing: Includes preimplantation, carrier, prenatal, and newborn screening.
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Antenatal Testing: Conducted at 35-36 weeks, encompassing carrier and genetic testing.
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Carrier Testing: Identifies individuals carrying a single copy of a gene mutation, aiding in assessing risks of genetic conditions in offspring.
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Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP): Neural tube defect screening; low levels may indicate Down syndrome.
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Illegal Substances: Marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and alcohol negatively impact fetal development, frequently causing low birth weight, fetal demise, and mental/cardiac issues.
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Ethical Dilemmas: Issues encompass embryo selection, substance abuse during pregnancy, surrogacy, and care for infants with extremely low birth weight (500 grams or less).
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Fetal Detection: Fetal movement is felt between 18-20 weeks (quickening), and the heartbeat is audible around 12 weeks.
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Labor Induction: Pitocin is used to induce or strengthen labor contractions and manage postpartum bleeding.
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Preeclampsia Management: Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures. Methotrexate (Trexall) is used to dissolve ectopic masses.
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Infertility Treatment: Clomiphene citrate (Clomid) stimulates ovulation for anovulatory infertility.
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Hypertension Treatment: Nifedipine (calcium channel blocker) and Hydralazine are used to manage hypertension.
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Fetal Lung Maturity: Betamethasone is an antenatal steroid used to accelerate fetal lung maturity.
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Magnesium Sulfate Antidote: Calcium gluconate is used to counter mag sulfate toxicity.
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Male Infertility Causes: Endocrine issues, infections, drugs, systemic illnesses, heat exposure to the testes, and intercourse disorders.
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Female Infertility Causes: Ovulatory dysfunction, tubal/pelvic pathology, cervical mucus issues, and lifestyle changes.
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Infertility Intervention: Couple counseling, hormonal therapy, and surgical interventions (e.g., fallopian tube repair, uterine fibroid removal).
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Amniocentesis: Diagnostic procedure using a needle to obtain amniotic fluid for genetic testing, assessing fetal lung maturity, and identifying potential infections. Prior and post-care protocols require monitoring well-being for 2 days following the procedure, and ensuring minimal lifting.
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Naegele's Rule: A calculation method for estimating the due date of a pregnancy, calculated by adding 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) and subtracting three months, then adding one year if needed.
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GTPAL: (Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortion, Living): A system for recording pregnancy history.
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Gestational Length: Full term is 37 weeks or later; preterm is 20-36 weeks; and early pregnancy loss or miscarriage occurs before 20 weeks.
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Preeclampsia Risk Factors: Nulliparity, age under 20 or over 35, obesity, and multiple gestation.
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Biophysical Profile (BPP): Ultrasound used to assess fetal well-being including heart rate, fetal movement, tone, breathing, amniotic fluid volume.
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Gestational Diabetes Diagnosis: A 1-hour glucose tolerance test followed by a 3-hour glucose test for confirmation.
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Pregnancy Complication Avoidance: Avoid potentially harmful elements like raw meats, cat feces, and certain medications.
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TORCH Infections: A category of infections (toxoplasmosis, other, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes) that can be spread to the fetus during pregnancy.
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Group B Streptococcal (GBS): Bacteria screened for during pregnancy, treated to prevent potential infection of newborns.
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Cystic Fibrosis: Inherited condition characterized by thickened mucus that blocks airways.
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Placental Accreta: A condition where the placenta abnormally attaches to the uterine wall, impacting delivery procedure; and difficult/impossible detaching of the placenta.
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Cervical Cerclage: Stitching the cervix during pregnancy to prevent preterm labor for at risk pregnancies.
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Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Severe, persistent vomiting during pregnancy.
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Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) Causes: Smoking, drugs, certain medications, and preeclampsia.
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Placenta Previa: Placenta covering the cervix or lower uterine segment obstructing vaginal delivery route.
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Spina Bifida: Neural tube defect that develops in the early stages of pregnancy, leading to problems in the spine.
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Nutrition and Prenatal Care: Crucial factors to maintain pregnancy health, including weight gain, diet, and medical intervention such as supplemental medications for prenatal care.
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Folic Acid: Reduces the risk of neural tube defects; frequently recommended for prenatal care.
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Description
This quiz covers essential topics in maternal health, including genetic testing methodologies and antenatal assessments. Explore the implications of carrier testing, the significance of Alpha-Fetoprotein screenings, and the effects of illegal substances on fetal development. Additionally, ethical dilemmas related to pregnancy are examined.
