Genetic Erosion in Agricultural Biodiversity

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Questions and Answers

What are the components of Genetic Resources?

  • Only land races
  • Obsolete cultivars, modern cultivars, advanced breeding materials, and wild relatives
  • Land races, obsolete cultivars, modern cultivars, advanced breeding materials, wild forms of cultivated species, wild relatives, and mutants (correct)
  • Obsolete cultivars and modern cultivars

Which component of Genetic Resources is known for a high degree of resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses?

  • Wild forms of cultivated species (correct)
  • Land races
  • Mutants
  • Advanced breeding materials

What is the primary characteristic of advanced breeding materials?

  • Readiness for release to farmers
  • High productivity
  • Valuable for various economic characters (correct)
  • Lack of productivity

Why are wild relatives considered important in crop improvement programmes?

<p>Due to their resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plant species can easily cross with cultivated species?

<p>Wild forms of cultivated species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of wild forms of many crop species according to the text?

<p>They are extinct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetic diversity conservation, what do advanced breeding lines represent?

<p>Non-productive but valuable materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why wild relatives are used as a last resort in crop improvement programmes?

<p>Transfer of undesirable genes along with desirable alleles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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