Genetic Engineering and Gene Therapy: Environmental and Health Impacts

Genetic engineering involves the natural breeding of two organisms to produce a transgenic organism.

GMOs are used in medicine to produce pesticides.

Genetic modification techniques can be used to increase the resistance of plants to harsh environmental conditions.

GMOs have no role in environmental conservation efforts.

Gene therapy is a type of GMO used in agriculture.

The use of GMOs can lead to reduced use of chemical pesticides in agriculture.

Genetically modified crops can be engineered to require more pesticides.

GMOs can be used to study gene functions and understand biological processes.

Genetic modification can lead to a loss of biodiversity in agriculture.

Genetically modified organisms can be used to produce enzymes and non-biodegradable plastics.

GMOs can serve as model organisms for studying human diseases and developing potential treatments.

Many farmers in developing countries can afford the high cost of GMO seeds.

All genetic disorders are hereditary.

Germline gene therapy is used to transfer DNA to body cells such as blood cells and muscle cells.

Gene therapy is a promising treatment option for genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy.

Genetic modification can reduce pesticide use and conserve biodiversity.

All gene mutations cause genetic diseases.

Somatic gene therapy can be used to transfer DNA to gametes or cells involved in sexual reproduction.