Genetic Engineering and Gene Therapy: Environmental and Health Impacts
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Questions and Answers

Genetic engineering involves the natural breeding of two organisms to produce a transgenic organism.

False

GMOs are used in medicine to produce pesticides.

False

Genetic modification techniques can be used to increase the resistance of plants to harsh environmental conditions.

True

GMOs have no role in environmental conservation efforts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gene therapy is a type of GMO used in agriculture.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of GMOs can lead to reduced use of chemical pesticides in agriculture.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetically modified crops can be engineered to require more pesticides.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

GMOs can be used to study gene functions and understand biological processes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic modification can lead to a loss of biodiversity in agriculture.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetically modified organisms can be used to produce enzymes and non-biodegradable plastics.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

GMOs can serve as model organisms for studying human diseases and developing potential treatments.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many farmers in developing countries can afford the high cost of GMO seeds.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All genetic disorders are hereditary.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Germline gene therapy is used to transfer DNA to body cells such as blood cells and muscle cells.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gene therapy is a promising treatment option for genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic modification can reduce pesticide use and conserve biodiversity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All gene mutations cause genetic diseases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Somatic gene therapy can be used to transfer DNA to gametes or cells involved in sexual reproduction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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