Genes and Phenotype Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about genes and a person's phenotype?

  • Genes are the only factor that influences a person's phenotype
  • Genes are the primary factor that influences a person's phenotype
  • Environment is the only factor that influences a person's phenotype
  • Environment and genes both influence a person's phenotype (correct)

What is one example of a secondary sex characteristic?

  • Hair color
  • Height
  • Skin color
  • Puberty (correct)

What is true about the effects of genes on a person's phenotype?

  • They are always simple and straightforward
  • They are always complex and difficult to understand
  • They can be simple or complex. (correct)
  • They are always the same for everyone

What is the primary role of genes in determining a person's phenotype?

<p>To provide genetic information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an example of a gene that can influence a person's phenotype?

<p>Weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the effects of environment on a person's phenotype?

<p>Environment and genes both influence a person's phenotype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different genes can influence a person's phenotype?

<p>Many (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of genes in the development of secondary sex characteristics?

<p>They provide the necessary hormones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an example of a gene that can influence a person's phenotype?

<p>Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the effects of genes on a person's phenotype?

<p>They are always complex and difficult to understand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What influences a person's phenotype?

Both genetics and environmental factors play a role in shaping an individual's physical traits and characteristics.

What's an example of a secondary sex characteristic?

Secondary sex characteristics develop during puberty, distinguishing males from females beyond their primary reproductive organs. These include things like body hair, breast development, and voice changes.

How can genes influence a person's phenotype?

Genes can influence a person's phenotype in simple ways, like eye color, or in complex ways, involving multiple genes interacting with each other and the environment.

What's the primary role of genes in a person's phenotype?

Genes provide the blueprint, the instructions, for building and maintaining our bodies. They determine the potential of what our traits could be.

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What's NOT an example of a gene that can influence a person's phenotype?

Weight is largely influenced by environmental factors like diet and exercise, not directly controlled by a single gene.

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What role do genes play in secondary sex characteristics?

Genes provide the hormonal blueprint, driving the development of these traits.

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How many genes can influence a person's phenotype?

Many genes can influence a person's phenotype, with some playing major roles and others contributing subtly.

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What's NOT an example of a gene that can influence a person's phenotype?

Intelligence is a complex trait influenced by both genetics and environment.

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Are the effects of genes on a person's phenotype always simple?

While genes are foundational, they are often intricate and interact with the environment.

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Study Notes

  • There are many different genes that can influence a person's phenotype, including hair color and height.
  • Genes play a role in determining a person's phenotype, but also other factors, such as environment, can play a role.
  • There are many different genes that can influence a person's phenotype, and the effects of these genes can be complex.
  • Some genes play a role in the development of secondary sex characteristics, such as puberty.

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