Generalized Additive Manufacturing Process Chain
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary focus of architectural modeling in reverse engineering data?

  • Modifying designs to display textures and colors (correct)
  • Using only the STL file format for designs
  • Eliminating layers in the printing process
  • Creating accurate replicas of existing structures

Color and multiple material systems will likely decrease in prevalence within additive manufacturing technologies in the future.

False (B)

What is one potential advancement in additive manufacturing processes mentioned?

The commercialization of hybrid technologies combining additive and subtractive processes.

As direct digital manufacturing becomes more common, there will be a need to develop standardized software processes based around _______.

<p>additive manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following technologies with their descriptions:

<p>Laser scanning technology = Used for reverse engineering data STL file format = May not work well with some processes Hybrid technologies = Combine additive and subtractive processes Figureprints = Software for converting designs from World of Warcraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer thickness is typical for most FDM Dimension machines?

<p>0.254 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fine details in a design can be problematic for some AM technologies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using photopolymer-based systems?

<p>Good accuracy with thin layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

In powder-based systems, there is no need to use __________.

<p>supports</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following systems with their characteristics:

<p>Photopolymer-based systems = Require support material for parts FDM Dimension machines = Thicker layer for faster builds Zcorp parts = Colored using binder material Post-processing techniques = Depend on material properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of powder-based systems?

<p>Requires support material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often required during the support removal process in additive manufacturing?

<p>Significant manual work and skill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newer resins in photopolymer systems do not degrade rapidly if UV protective coatings are applied.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Additive manufacturing parts typically behave according to standard material specifications of conventional methods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be considered during post-processing that involves heat?

<p>Heat resistance or melting temperature of the material</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of finishing may be involved in the post-processing stage of additive manufacturing?

<p>Abrasive finishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

AM machines often create parts with small voids or _____ trapped inside them.

<p>bubbles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of droplet-based systems like the Thermojet process?

<p>They automatically generate supports. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of additive manufacturing with their descriptions:

<p>Cleanup = Initial part of post-processing involving removal of excess material Post-processing = Finishing parts for application purposes Support removal = Processes to prevent part warping during building Application = Final use of the parts in practical applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solid sheets used in lamination methods eliminate the need for waste material processing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of materials produced through additive manufacturing?

<p>Anisotropic properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common action required before building a part?

<p>Verify the part is correct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key step in the generalized additive manufacturing (AM) process chain?

<p>Post-processing of the part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All AM machines require the same setup parameters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two factors to consider when comparing metal systems to polymer systems.

<p>Energy density and accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

All applications of additive manufacturing require high performance components.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically required to prepare parts that need adjustments for material properties like shrinkage?

<p>Shrinkage or coating allowances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used in post-processing to assist with tasks like polishing?

<p>Power tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conversion to STL occurs automatically within most CAD systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equipment maintenance is crucial when using ____ or printer technology.

<p>laser</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does STL stand for in the context of additive manufacturing?

<p>STereoLithography</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following application areas with their corresponding technologies:

<p>Computerized Tomography = Medical modeling Magnetic Resonance Imaging = Medical imaging 3D Ultrasound = Diagnostic imaging CAD modeling = Conventional design practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of building a part in additive manufacturing involves _____ based manufacturing.

<p>layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Visualization Tool = Allows viewing and manipulating the part Setup Parameters = Specific to each AM machine and process Semi-Automated Process = Initial stages requiring manual control Manual Finishing = Final preparation before the part is ready for use</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eight steps in additive manufacturing include conceptualization, CAD, conversion to ______, and machine setup.

<p>STL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration for designing for additive manufacturing (AM)?

<p>Color selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interlocking features can aid in reducing part count in an assembly.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following AM machine types with their characteristics:

<p>Photopolymer based systems = Use light to cure resin Powder-based systems = Use powder material to create parts layer by layer Molten material systems = Melt material and deposit it to build parts Solid sheets = Join layers of sheets to form the final structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an incorrect setup procedure is performed on an AM machine?

<p>A part will still be built, but quality may be affected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure to ____ and excess light should be avoided due to material handling issues.

<p>moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

All machines will alert the user once the building process is complete.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application area does NOT typically involve conventional CAD modeling?

<p>Electronic circuit design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Part orientation is not important in the design for additive manufacturing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is commonly required after parts are built in an AM machine before they are ready for use?

<p>Manual finishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one issue related to materials handling in additive manufacturing.

<p>Material waste or contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is primarily used for photomasks in the microelectronic industry?

<p>Far UV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the vector scan approach, recoating is unnecessary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of light is predominantly used in dentistry?

<p>Visible light</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___ projection approach utilizes a large radiation beam patterned by a Digital Micromirror Device.

<p>mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the configurations used in photopolymerization processes with their descriptions:

<p>Vector scan = Point-wise scanning approach typically in commercial machines Mask projection = Layer-wise irradiation of entire layers at once Two-photon = High-resolution point-by-point photography Far UV = Type of radiation used in microelectronics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of photopolymerization processes?

<p>Photo initiator systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of radiation is primarily used to cure most photopolymers?

<p>Ultraviolet (UV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two-Photon Vat Photopolymerization offers multiple benefits and no drawbacks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photopolymers were developed in the 1970s and are used in the printing industry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of modeling in photopolymerization processes?

<p>To understand and predict the interactions between laser and resin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who experimented with UV curable materials and is credited with the beginning of stereolithography (SL) technology?

<p>Charles Hull</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of ______ involves exposing layers of liquid resin to UV light to create solid patterns.

<p>photopolymerization</p> Signup and view all the answers

In vector scan machines, different __________ patterns like WEAVE and STAR-WEAVE are used for building parts.

<p>scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following photopolymerization processes with their characteristics:

<p>Gamma rays = Used for curing commercial photopolymers UV light = Primarily used to cure most photopolymers X-rays = Another type of radiation used in photopolymerization Visible light = Used in some specific photopolymer systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following photopolymerization technologies with their characteristics:

<p>Laser Scan Vat Photopolymerization = Layer-based build phenomenon Mask Projection VP = Utilizes masks to expose resin Two-Photon Vat Photopolymerization = Enables very fine resolutions Vector Scan Micro-Vat = Compact and faster build process</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of polymerization is associated with acrylate photopolymers?

<p>Free radical polymerization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The recoating system in Vector Scan VP Machines is responsible for lifting the platform after each layer is cured.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of radiation commonly used to cure photopolymers.

<p>UV or electron beams</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main purpose of a photoinitiator in photopolymerization is to convert ______ into reactive intermediates.

<p>physical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following photopolymerization types with their corresponding materials:

<p>Free radical polymerization = Acrylate Cationic polymerization = Epoxy Vinylether polymerization = Vinylether Both types = Multifunctional monomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically done during the finishing phase after building a part using Laser Scan Vat Photopolymerization?

<p>Sanding and filing the part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Post-curing is the final step in the Laser Scan Vat Photopolymerization process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of multifunctional monomers in photopolymer resin formulation?

<p>To provide better cross-linking and enhance the mechanical properties of the final product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main advantages of vat photopolymerization technology over other Additive Manufacturing technologies?

<p>Accuracy and surface finish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Current SL materials possess impact strength and durability comparable to high-quality injection molded thermoplastics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position accuracy in the x-y directions for the atypical point-wise Microsterolithography process?

<p>0.25 µm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum size of the unit of hardened polymer is _______ in x, y, z dimensions.

<p>5 µm x 5 µm x 3 µm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recognized drawback of using vat photopolymerization?

<p>Degraded mechanical properties over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mask projection VP technologies have a speed disadvantage compared to laser scan SL.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum size of the fabrication structure achievable through the atypical point-wise Microsterolithography process?

<p>10 mm x 10 mm x 10 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

STL File Segmentation

Dividing a complex 3D model into smaller, simpler parts for easier 3D printing.

Shrinkage Allowance

Adjusting the size of a 3D model during design to compensate for material shrinkage during the 3D printing process.

Coating Allowances

Adding extra material to a 3D model during design to account for the thickness of a coating that will be applied after printing.

AM Machine Setup Parameters

Specific settings on a 3D printing machine that control aspects like material type, layer thickness, and build speed.

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Semi-Automated Build Stages

Initial stages in the 3D printing process where the user has a significant degree of manual control and decision-making.

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Computer-Controlled Build Phase

The automated part of the 3D printing process where the machine layers the material according to the 3D model.

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Layer Control

The method by which a 3D printer precisely controls the height and position of each layer of material during the build.

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Removal and Cleanup

The post-printing process that involves removing the part from the 3D printer and preparing it for its intended use by removing any excess material or supports.

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Support Structures in AM

These structures are added during the building process to prevent parts from collapsing or warping. They are often removed later.

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Support Removal

After the build, support structures need to be removed carefully, as mishandling can damage the part.

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Post-processing in AM

Manual steps to finish parts for their intended use. This may involve sanding, polishing, or applying coatings.

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Application-Specific Post-processing

The amount and type of post-processing required depends entirely on the intended use of the part.

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AM Materials Properties

Parts made using AM may not behave like traditionally manufactured parts, due to small voids or bubbles trapped inside.

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Anisotropic Properties

AM parts may have different properties based on the direction they were built, making them behave differently in various orientations.

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AM Material Improvements

Additive manufacturing materials and processes are constantly improving, increasing their suitability for a wider range of applications.

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Growing Applications of AM

The use of parts produced through additive manufacturing is expanding rapidly due to its versatility and increasing material quality.

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Reverse Engineering Data

Data obtained by analyzing an existing object to understand its design and components, often through methods like laser scanning.

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Laser Scanning Technology

A technology that uses lasers to create 3D digital models of physical objects by measuring their surface geometry.

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Architectural Modeling

Creating 3D digital models of buildings or structures to visualize and modify design elements, including textures, colors, and shapes.

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STL file format

A common file format used for representing 3D models in additive manufacturing, describing the surface geometry of an object as a series of triangles.

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Hybrid Technologies in AM

Additive manufacturing processes combined with subtractive or other manufacturing techniques, often in a coordinated and controlled way.

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Generalized AM Process Chain

A comprehensive sequence of steps involved in additive manufacturing, encompassing design, preparation, build, finishing, and application.

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STL File

A file format used in additive manufacturing to represent the geometry of a 3D model using triangular facets.

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What are the 8 steps of the AM process?

  1. Conceptualization & CAD, 2. Conversion to STL, 3. Transfer to AM Machine & STL File Manipulation, 4. Machine Setup, 5. Build, 6. Part Removal & Cleanup, 7. Post-Processing, 8. Application.
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Machine Setup

The process of configuring the AM machine with settings like build platform, material selection, and support structures.

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Post-Processing

The final steps in the AM process after the build is complete, including cleaning, surface finishing, heat treatment, and other modifications.

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Design for AM

Optimizing product design considering the capabilities and limitations of additive manufacturing processes.

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Part Removal and Cleanup

The process of removing supports and cleaning the object after the build is complete, preparing it for post-processing.

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Application Areas of AM

Diverse applications of additive manufacturing beyond traditional CAD-based design, including medical modeling, reverse engineering, and architectural modeling.

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Support Structure

A temporary structure used in additive manufacturing to support overhangs and delicate features during the build process.

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Droplet-Based Systems

Additive manufacturing processes where material is deposited in small droplets, like in the Thermojet process.

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Extrusion Process

Additive manufacturing where material is extruded, or squeezed out, through a nozzle, as in FDM.

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Lamination Methods (Support)

Additive techniques that involve layering sheets of material, with no need for supports during the build process.

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Material Waste Management

Handling and processing the excess material or waste generated during lamination methods.

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Metal Systems in AM

Additive manufacturing processes that build objects from molten metal, similar to polymer systems but with unique considerations.

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Equipment Maintenance (AM)

Regularly inspecting and servicing additive manufacturing equipment to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage, particularly in clean and controlled environments.

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What is a common layer thickness in AM?

A typical layer thickness in Additive Manufacturing (AM) is around 0.1 mm. However, some machines, like those from FDM Dimension, use a thicker layer of 0.254 mm.

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How does layer thickness affect part build time?

Thicker layers result in quicker build times because less material needs to be deposited; however, they typically lead to less precise parts.

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What is the challenge with fine details in AM?

Fine features, particularly thin walls built vertically, can be difficult to achieve in AM due to limitations in droplet size, laser diameter, or extrusion head.

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How does material choice affect AM process?

Materials are a key factor in AM. Different materials require different parameters and processes, impacting time, resources, and skills needed during the process.

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What are key considerations for post-processing?

When post-processing AM parts with heat, ensure the material can withstand the temperature. For abrasive or machining methods, consider the material's properties.

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Describe the difference between powder-based AM and photopolymer-based AM.

Powder-based AM uses a powder bed, eliminating the need for supports, while photopolymer-based AM uses a liquid vat of photopolymer, often requiring supports made from the same material.

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What is a unique feature of Zcorp. parts?

Zcorp. parts, created with binder jetting, offer the distinct advantage of being colored by using colored binder material.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of photopolymer-based AM?

Photopolymer-based AM systems are easy to set up, offer good accuracy, but have relatively low mechanical properties compared to other AM materials.

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Photopolymerization

A chemical process where liquid resin, called photopolymer, is transformed into a solid plastic using UV light. This is a core reaction in many 3D printing processes.

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UV Light

Ultraviolet light, a form of electromagnetic radiation, is used to trigger the chemical reaction that hardens photopolymer resin in 3D printing.

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How photopolymer resin is used

Photopolymer resin is used in many 3D printing technologies, especially those based on vat polymerization. It's a key material for creating intricate 3D objects.

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What is SL Technology?

SL stands for Stereolithography, a 3D printing technology that uses UV light to cure liquid photopolymer resins layer by layer.

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Why is photopolymer important for coating & printing?

Photopolymerization is widely used in printing and coating industries for its speed and precision. It's particularly relevant for creating fine details and patterns.

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Vat Photopolymerization

An additive manufacturing process where a liquid photopolymer resin is selectively solidified by a focused beam of UV light, layer by layer, to create a 3D object.

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Photopolymer Chemistry

The study of how light interacts with polymers to initiate chemical reactions that solidify the material, leading to the formation of a 3D object.

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Photoinitiator System

A chemical compound added to photopolymer resins that absorbs UV light and generates free radicals, initiating the polymerization reaction.

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Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN)

A type of material formed when two or more polymers are cross-linked and intertwined, creating a strong and durable network.

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Laser Scan Vat Photopolymerization

A specific type of vat photopolymerization where a laser beam is precisely controlled to scan and solidify the liquid resin, layer by layer, building the 3D object.

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What are the common radiation sources in Stereolithography (SL)?

UV and visible light radiation are commonly used in SL systems, with electron beams being used in some cases.

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What are the main configurations for photopolymerization processes?

There are three main configurations: vector scan, mask projection, and two-photon. Vector scan and mask projection involve applying new layers of resin, while two-photon fabrication occurs below the surface, eliminating the need for recoating.

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Digital Micromirror Device (DMD)

A DMD is a device used in mask projection SL systems to pattern a large radiation beam, allowing for the simultaneous exposure of entire layers.

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Two-Photon Polymerization

A high-resolution SL process where photopolymerization occurs at the intersection of two scanning laser beams.

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Advantages of avoiding recoating

SL processes that avoid recoating, like two-photon polymerization, are faster and less complicated than those that require applying new resin layers.

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UV Curable Photopolymers

These are specialized materials sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light, hardening when exposed. This is the basis for VP 3D printing, where a laser beam acts as the UV source.

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Free Radical Polymerization

A common method where monomers, like acrylate, bond together to form long chains, creating a solid polymer network. This is prevalent in VP 3D printing.

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Cationic Polymerization

A different bonding process where monomers, such as epoxides and vinylether, react via ions forming a strong polymer network.

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Laser Scan VP

A 3D printing process where a laser beam selectively solidifies a liquid photopolymer layer by layer, building up a 3D object.

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Recoating System

In VP 3D printers, this system spreads a fresh layer of resin on the build platform after each layer has been cured.

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Platform System

This is the moving base in a VP 3D printer that lowers after each layer is cured, allowing for the build to proceed vertically.

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Vat System

This is the container holding the liquid photopolymer resin in a VP 3D printer. It ensures a constant supply of material for building the object.

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Discretization in Layered Manufacturing

The phenomenon where a stack of layers creates visible 'stair steps' on the surface of a 3D-printed object. This is a common issue with layer-based additive manufacturing technologies.

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ACES Scan Pattern

A specific type of scan pattern used in additive manufacturing to control the path of the laser or other energy source during the building process. The ACES pattern is designed to minimize the impact of discretization and improve surface finish.

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Micro-Vat Photopolymerization

A method used to create very small 3D structures by exposing a photopolymer resin to UV light in a tiny vat. This technique offers very high precision and is commonly used in microfabrication.

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Mask Projection VP

A type of additive manufacturing technique that uses a mask to project patterns of light onto a photopolymer resin, curing specific areas and building a 3D object layer by layer. This method can achieve higher speeds compared to laser scanning approaches.

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Accuracy in SLA

A measure of the precision of a Stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing system, which typically achieves an accuracy of 0.002 inches per inch. This means that for every inch of the printed object, there may be a maximum deviation of 0.002 inches.

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Surface Finish in SLA

The smoothness and quality of the surface of objects printed using Stereolithography (SLA). SLA can achieve submicron surface finish on flat surfaces, but surface finish can vary depending on the angle of the surface.

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Advantages of Vat Photopolymerization

This method boasts accuracy, good surface finish, and flexibility in machine configurations and size scales. However, it's limited by the available materials and their age-related degradation.

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Drawbacks of Vat Photopolymerization

The primary limitation of this technology is its reliance on photopolymers, which have limited material choices and tend to lose strength over time. This makes it unsuitable for some production applications.

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Study Notes

Generalized Additive Manufacturing Process Chain

  • Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a process with key steps
  • Steps include conceptualization and CAD, conversion to STL, transfer and manipulation of STL files on AM machines
  • Machine setup, build, part removal and cleanup, post-processing, and application are also involved
  • Variations can occur between different AM machines, influenced by photopolymer, powder-based, and molten material systems. Metal-based systems have variations as well
  • Material properties, including the use of substrates, energy density, weight, accuracy and speed, as well as maintenance of machine equipment and material handling are all important factors in the process
  • Design for AM includes part orientation, support removal, hollowing out parts, including undercuts, reducing part count in an assembly, and using identification markings/numbers

Eight Steps in AM

  • Conceptualization and CAD: Product design and function are visualized, often through various methods like textual descriptions, sketches, or 3D CAD models.
  • Conversion to STL: CAD models are converted to STL (Stereolithography) files, which describe the model's geometry using triangular facets. This conversion is automatic in most CAD systems.
  • Transfer to AM Machine and STL File Manipulation: STL files are sent to the target machine. Verification, repositioning, or adjustments to accommodate machine tolerances might be needed. This step may involve verification that the part is correct, use of visualization tools for manipulation, repositioning of the part or changing the orientation, and managing multiple parts for a single machine process. Parts may require shrinkage or coating allowance during this phase.
  • Machine Setup: Specific parameters for each AM machine or process are considered, like materials, layer thickness, build parameters. Incorrect settings may affect the part quality. Multiple materials, a variety of layer thickness, and optimization options are common in machine setups, and may require special considerations
  • Build: Mostly semi-automated, with considerable manual control and decision-making involved. Layers are controlled, built, and formed one after the other, combining material deposition. Different approaches are used by different machines
  • Removal and Cleanup: Parts are separated from the build platform or excess build material. Support structure removal might be needed for some designs. Manual finishing is often necessary after this step, including support structure removal.
  • Post-processing: This involves finishing the part for specific applications, using techniques like abrasive finishing, polishing, or coating applications. Specific requirements, like precision, depend on the application. Finishing procedures also may include tubs/ovens for specific materials.
  • Application: After post-processing, parts are ready for use, but characteristics may not always perfectly align with standard material specifications. Possible issues include material degradation, trapped bubbles/materials within parts, anisotropic properties of the material
  • Parts may not always behave according to material standards in subsequent use, such as molding or casting;
  • AM machines may create parts with small voids or bubbles trapped inside. This could be the source of part failure under mechanical stress
  • Some AM processes cause material degradation during build and not to be properly bonded, linked, or crystallized;
  • This can lead to anisotropic (different properties in different directions) properties.
  • AM materials and processes are improving, and many applications may not require high performance
  • The number of applications for AM processes are continually increasing

Variations from One AM Machine to Another

  • Photopolymer-Based Systems: Easy setup, but less robust materials, and supports can come off easily. Supports can be the same material as the part
  • Powder-Based Systems: Don't need supports; usually easy setup; parts can be colored using colored binder materials
  • Molten Material Systems: These systems use support structures, which are generated automatically, sometimes with user flexibility;
  • Solid Sheets: These systems don't need supports(lamination); waste material and cleanup might be more laborious; bonding of polymer sheets is often reliable

Material Considerations

  • Metal Systems: Considerations include the use of substrates, energy density, weight, accuracy, and speed.
  • Maintenance of Equipment: Requires careful monitoring and protection from noise or dirt, as well as electrical noise and mechanical vibration
  • Material Handling: Exposure to moisture, excess light should be avoided. Materials might be loaded or unloaded offline using software systems, and recycling might be required
  • Design for AM: Important design aspects for AM include part orientation, handling built-up parts, removal of supports, and features(undercuts). Reducing the parts/assembly count is also helpful
  • Design Consideration in AM - Considerations like interlocking features are necessary for certain parts designs

Application Considerations

  • AM applications might not align with standard material specifications
  • Issues like trapped material, material degradation, or the anisotropic properties of materials might occur. However, AM applications are expanding rapidly

Exercises

  • Investigate websites for AM technologies, focusing on each step of the process and any particular tasks
  • Surface models are unsuitable for AM parts, due to the need for accurate geometric representation for creation. Problems like inappropriate resolutions are possible
  • VRML is more suitable than STL for certain applications (e.g., color) for ZCorp printing
  • Consider additional factors (e.g., material properties, design constraints) when creating medical models using AM
  • Explore finishing methods for different material parts (for example, color ZCorp)

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Related Documents

Additive Manufacturing Process Chain PDF
Vat Photopolymerization Processes PDF

Description

This quiz explores the various stages of the Additive Manufacturing process, detailing each key step from conceptualization and CAD through to post-processing and application. It also examines variations in methods and material properties that impact production. Perfect for students and professionals looking to deepen their understanding of AM.

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