General Treatment and Monitoring of Diabetes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference in treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

  • Type 1 patients need insulin, while Type 2 patients primarily focus on diet and oral medications. (correct)
  • Both Type 1 and Type 2 patients require insulin injections.
  • Type 2 patients require insulin injections, while Type 1 patients rely on oral medications.
  • Type 1 patients only need dietary changes, while Type 2 patients require insulin.

What is the purpose of monitoring HbA1c levels in diabetes patients?

  • To determine glucose fluctuations on a daily basis
  • To measure the fasting glucose levels accurately
  • To assess the blood sugar levels after meals
  • To provide a long-term average of blood sugar levels over 3 months (correct)

Which type of insulin is administered before meals and as needed for basal control?

  • Regular insulin
  • Insulin Glargine
  • Insulin Lispro (correct)
  • NPH insulin

What precautions are associated with insulin treatment?

<p>Patients might develop hypoglycemia with insulin treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action to avoid lipohypertrophy when administering insulin injections?

<p>Rotate injection sites regularly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insulin does not require a prescription?

<p>NPH insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency of NPH insulin injections?

<p>Twice daily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring fasting glucose levels in diabetes patients?

<p>To evaluate the blood sugar levels after eating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is insulin Lispro (Rapid) typically administered?

<p>Before meals and as needed for basal control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of insulin Glargine (Toujeo) in diabetes treatment?

<p>To control blood sugar levels for over 24 hours with once-daily injection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insulin has a cloudy color and requires twice-daily administration?

<p>NPH insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical onset time for Regular insulin?

<p>1-2 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with insulin treatment?

<p>Development of hypoglycemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended administration route for all types of insulin mentioned?

<p>Subcutaneous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insulin is used specifically for maintaining therapeutic effect with twice-daily injections?

<p>NPH insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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