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Questions and Answers

Geographical isolation occurs when species live in the same habitat.

False

Temporal isolation refers to species that mate or flower at the same time.

False

Hybrid infertility means the hybrid offspring are vigorous but incapable of reproducing.

True

Binomial nomenclature involves each organism being given two names, a species and a genus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most specific taxonomic level is Family.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mechanical isolation is caused by differences in mating rituals between species.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aves is classified as the taxonomic group that includes mammals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phylogeny examines the evolutionary relationships among various biological species.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacteria and Archaea are both classified under the domain Eukarya.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fungi became its own kingdom in the 1960s due to its distinct characteristics.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clades on a phylogenetic tree represent a single ancestor species and all of its descendants.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural diversity refers only to the size and shape of organisms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protists were added to the taxonomic structure in the 1860s as a separate kingdom.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a heterozygous genotype, the dominant allele fully conceals the recessive allele.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dihybrid cross studies two different traits simultaneously for inheritance probabilities.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sex-linked traits are only found on the Y chromosome.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evolution refers to changes that occur in species characteristics over a long time.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientific theory is an unchangeable idea that explains why things happen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buffon believed the Earth is older than 6000 years based on species observations.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood types are determined by the absence of antigen proteins on red blood cells.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientific laws are derived from hypotheses that have been tested and proven repeatedly.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacteria and Archaea are both eukaryotic organisms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All bacteria reproduce sexually.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archaea can live in extreme environments.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fungi have a cell wall made of cellulose.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants are exclusively heterotrophs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All protists have a cell wall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dichotomous keys are useful tools for species identification.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animals reproduce asexually.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes, with 23 coming from the father and 23 from the mother.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Y chromosome has a greater number of genes compared to the X chromosome.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diploid cells contain one set of chromosomes, while haploid cells contain two sets.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spermatogenesis takes place in the ovaries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During fertilization, the resulting zygote has a full set of chromosomes composed of half from the mother and half from the father.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meiosis results in cells that are diploid and have a full set of chromosomes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Females produce egg cells that are fully matured at birth and do not change thereafter.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meiosis increases genetic variation through the reduction of chromosome numbers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ciliates are exclusively free-living and do not include any parasites.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amoebas can change shape and use pseudopods for movement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All Sporozoans engage in sexual reproduction exclusively through mitosis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slime moulds reproduce using enzymes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lipids store less energy than carbohydrates.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proteins are made up of long chains of glucose molecules.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes act as catalysts in hydrolysis reactions, speeding up the breakdown of macromolecules.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minerals are organic compounds that help in tissue development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Test your knowledge with this general study quiz. Challenge yourself with various topics to see how much you know and strengthen your understanding across different subjects. Perfect for students looking to review important concepts.

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