Asia part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of wet rice cultivation?

  • Is primarily practiced in urban areas.
  • Can produce 2-3 crops per year. (correct)
  • Requires very little water.
  • Can only sustain populations for short periods.
  • What is a consequence of clear-cutting and cultivating steep lands in Nepal?

  • Improved monsoon rain absorption.
  • Reduction in sediment load in rivers.
  • Increased agricultural productivity.
  • Increased erosion and landslides. (correct)
  • Which factor contributes to the flooding in Bangladesh?

  • Deforestation in urban areas.
  • Sediment load decrease.
  • Lower river basin levels.
  • Increased sediment load from erosion. (correct)
  • What major political change occurred in Nepal in 2006?

    <p>Transition from a monarchy to a federal republic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the civil war in Nepal from 1996 to 2006?

    <p>Conflict between government forces and guerrillas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does shifting cultivation impact population sustainability?

    <p>It can sustain only small populations for brief periods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common result of heavy monsoon rains in Nepal?

    <p>Increased likelihood of landslides. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of agriculture primarily supports large populations over long periods?

    <p>Wet rice cultivation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is predicted to soon become the world's most populous?

    <p>India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the varying population growth patterns in South and East Asia?

    <p>Varying economic development levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect has China's 'one-child policy' had on its population trends?

    <p>Declining birth rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has the highest population density?

    <p>Hong Kong (C), Singapore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical population growth rate range in Timor-Leste?

    <p>2% to 2.7% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of countries predominantly characterize the demographics of the region?

    <p>LDCs (Less Developed Countries) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern for postindustrial Japan regarding its population?

    <p>Population aging (A), Declining birth rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental concern is associated with the Himalayas?

    <p>Soil erosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climate type is associated with generally warm and well-watered conditions in the region?

    <p>Tropical rain forest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of the summer monsoon?

    <p>Predictable rains with high humidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climate type is NOT found within the range of climates mentioned?

    <p>Boreal forest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the winter monsoon is correct?

    <p>Inland areas lose warmth while coastal waters remain warm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does monsoon climate influence agriculture in the region?

    <p>By providing consistent rainfall needed for crops. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does environmental degradation have in the Himalayas?

    <p>Reduction in water quality and availability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographic formations make up the inner arc of the region?

    <p>High mountain ranges and plateaus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the outer arc of the region?

    <p>It contains high mountain ranges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Intensive subsistence agriculture

    A farming approach focused on maximizing crop production using a variety of crops.

    Shifting cultivation

    A farming technique with low crop yield, supporting only small populations for short periods.

    Wet rice cultivation

    Growing rice in flooded fields, producing multiple harvests a year, sustaining large populations.

    Himalayan environmental degradation

    A process of environmental deterioration in the Himalayan region due to human actions.

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    Nepal's historical kingdoms

    Nepal was divided into numerous small kingdoms before unification in 1768.

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    Nepal's civil war

    A conflict in Nepal between government forces and the Maoist rebels from 1996 to 2006.

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    Nepal's government form

    Nepal transitioned from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic after 2006.

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    Kathmandu

    A major city in Nepal

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    Monsoon Asia

    A region encompassing South and East Asia, characterized by a distinct wet season driven by monsoon winds.

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    Population Density

    The number of people living in a specific area, usually measured as people per square kilometer.

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    Urban Densities

    High numbers of people living in cities and towns.

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    Low Population Densities

    Fewer people residing within a given area, often found in sparsely populated regions.

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    LDCs

    Least Developed Countries: countries with lower levels of development characterized by poverty, limited infrastructure, and high dependence on agriculture.

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    Postindustrial Japan

    A phase after industrialization where manufacturing declines, but services and technology grow. Japan faces concerns about its aging and declining population.

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    One-Child Policy

    A policy implemented in China to restrict families to one child, aiming to control population growth.

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    India's Population Growth

    India is expected to surpass China as the world's most populous country due to its continued population growth.

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    Inner Arc

    The western part of the East Asian region containing high mountainous areas, plateaus, and basins. These features prominently impact regional climate, creating contrasting zones within a relatively small geographical area.

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    Middle Arc

    This central part of the East Asian region features lower hills, river floodplains, basins, and the sea. This area is more accessible and has higher population density due to more hospitable conditions compared to the Inner Arc.

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    Outer Arc

    The eastern part of the East Asian region consists of islands and seas, creating a distinct landform pattern with a significant impact on climate and culture. Archipelagoes, clusters of islands, are a notable feature of this arc.

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    Summer Monsoon

    The summer monsoon is characterized by moist, humid air flowing from the sea to land, causing heavy rains, especially in elevated areas. This annual cycle is critical for agriculture and water resources.

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    Winter Monsoon

    The winter monsoon involves the reversal of air flow, with dry air moving from the land towards the sea. This leads to a long dry season, except in regions like Japan where the sea moderates the climate.

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    Monsoons

    The monsoon wind patterns characterize the climate of East Asia. The seasonal changes in winds influence rain patterns and greatly impact regional agriculture and people's daily lives.

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    Tropical Rainforest

    This climate zone found in East Asia experiences high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. It supports a rich diversity of plant and animal life, often described as the 'lungs of the earth'.

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    Tropical Savanna

    This climate zone alternates between wet and dry seasons, with grasslands and scattered trees. It supports grazing animals and a diverse ecosystem, though subject to periodic droughts.

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