General Study Notes Quiz

The Magna Carta established the principles of limited government and the protection of individual rights.

The Virginia Declaration of Rights asserts that individuals have inherent rights, emphasizing the protection of freedoms such as religion and speech.

The Preamble outlines the purposes and guiding principles of the Constitution, including promoting justice and securing liberty.

<p>The amendment process requires the proposal of an amendment by a two-thirds majority in Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Bill of Rights protects specific individual liberties and rights from government interference, such as freedom of speech and religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Articles of Confederation created a weak federal government that struggled to enforce laws and manage finances, highlighting the need for reform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Constitution establishes majority rule while protecting minority rights through various provisions, including the Bill of Rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>While both constitutions can be amended, the procedures may differ in specific requirements for legislative approval and state ratification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Registering and voting, and communicating with government officials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They introduce new ideas and often take votes away from the two major parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By analyzing information from various sources and participating in local community activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The media presents information about candidates and campaigns, helping voters make informed choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves respecting the law and participating in civic duties like voting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Staying informed enables citizens to make educated decisions in elections and civic matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows citizens to advocate for issues they care about and support candidates aligned with their values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By ensuring equal voice and participation for all in the democratic process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By formulating questions and expressing their positions on issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Participating in elections as informed voters is crucial for the legitimacy of democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Must be a citizen of the United States, a resident of Virginia and precinct, and at least 18 years of age by the day of the general election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You can register in person at the registrar’s office, by mail using an application, or online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rising campaign costs require candidates to conduct extensive fundraising activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High campaign costs give an advantage to wealthy individuals running for office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PACs and Super PACs have increased influence by allowing individuals, businesses, and unions to donate unlimited amounts to political campaigns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voter registration is closed 22 days before elections, preventing late registrations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education, age, and income are factors that can predict voter participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reasons include lack of interest, barriers to registration, and feeling that their vote does not matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The governor serves as the chief of state, representing the ceremonial aspect of state governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The governor, as the chief legislator, proposes the legislative agenda for the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The governor is the head of the executive branch of state government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The governor acts as the party chief, leading the political party that controls the executive branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The governor participates by sending bills to the legislature and may either approve or veto them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Committees review, debate, and refine proposed bills before they are presented on the floor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Citizens participate directly or through simulations to learn and influence public policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Virginia General Assembly writes laws and responds to various issues or problems within the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary source of revenue for the federal government is income tax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Income taxes and sales taxes are key sources of revenue for state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local governments primarily use property taxes and sales taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Government provides certain goods and services because individuals and businesses acting alone cannot provide them efficiently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Federal government revenue funds services such as national defense and Medicare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A property tax is a tax levied on land and buildings, covering personal property like boats or cars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sales tax is a percentage of the sale price that consumers pay on many items they purchase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public safety, including police and fire departments, is a benefit that would likely not be available without government intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Money acts as a measure of value, making it easier to compare the value of goods and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coins, currency, and deposits in bank accounts that can be accessed by checks and debit cards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The government defines and enforces property rights through negotiated contracts that are enforceable by law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>OSHA is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for laborers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The EPA is tasked with protecting human health and the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consumers may take legal action against businesses for violations of consumer rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>International labor dynamics can create opportunities for U.S. workers to work for companies based in other countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers