General Study Notes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a consequence of deviations from design intent in process safety management?

  • Reduction in equipment maintenance requirements
  • Predictable outcomes based on historical data
  • Qualitative estimate of results (correct)
  • Automatic adjustments in process control

Which organization is known for providing detailed guidance on process hazard analysis methodologies?

  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  • National Safety Council
  • American Chemical Society (correct)

What must employers do when using contractors for work involving highly hazardous chemicals?

  • Exclude contractors from safety training programs
  • Provide an unrestricted access to all facilities
  • Establish a screening process to hire proper contractors (correct)
  • Negotiate lower pay rates for their services

How often should operating procedures certification be updated?

<p>Annually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component must be verified during a pre-startup safety review?

<p>Adequacy of operating procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements must an emergency action plan include according to Process Safety Management standards?

<p>Alarm system and pre-planning for releases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for the construction of equipment in process safety management?

<p>Construction must align with design specifications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) represent?

<p>The legal limit for exposure as set by OSHA over an 8-hour average (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) signify?

<p>The concentration level of hazardous material tolerable without adverse effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what current level does ventricular fibrillation typically occur?

<blockquote> <p>75 mA (C)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

Which pressure drop-off range is typical for a packed tower wet collector?

<p>1.5 to 3.5 in wg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CE marking indicate about an electrical product?

<p>It conforms to European Union health and safety standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the process technology information?

<p>Maximum inventory limits for chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which professional organization provides guidance on process hazard analysis methodologies?

<p>American Chemical Society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently must operating procedures certification be updated?

<p>Annually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of employers using contractors for hazardous tasks?

<p>Evaluate contractors' work methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done during the pre-startup safety review?

<p>Review design specifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components required in an emergency action plan as per the Process Safety Management standard?

<p>Alarm System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must employers evaluate their compliance with OSHA standards?

<p>Every 3 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes an upset condition in process safety?

<p>Exceeding maximum inventory limits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During risk evaluations for contractors, what factor is crucial?

<p>Their documented safety training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major component of maintaining safe operations in process management?

<p>Adequate operating procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym CAD/CAM represent in the context of design technology?

<p>Computer-Aided Design / Computer-Aided Manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines Caveat Venditor?

<p>The concept that the buyer assumes the risk in a transaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility when minor infractions are identified during a routine inspection?

<p>Notify the supervisor in writing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a spectrometer in measuring substances?

<p>To measure absorption of liquids or solids as a function of wavelength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym SQL stand for in database management?

<p>Structured Query Language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym HTTP signify and what is its primary function?

<p>Hyper Text Transport Protocol; includes hypertext links, images, and text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to by the term URL?

<p>Uniform Resource Locator, a protocol for data transfer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are UNIX workstations typically utilized for in computing environments?

<p>CPU-intensive applications that require robust processing power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic feature of a web browser?

<p>Display files in native Portable Document Format (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of breathing apparatus recirculates breathing air while removing carbon dioxide?

<p>Closed Circuit Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym CPSC stand for?

<p>Consumer Product Safety Commission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is known for issuing health effects certifications?

<p>Underwriters Laboratories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential characteristics of nanoparticles related to health effects?

<p>Chemical composition and surface character (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the acronym NIOSH?

<p>National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be considered as an element to start a fire?

<p>Suspension of particles in air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cancer is commonly linked to hexavalent chromium exposure?

<p>Lung cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of signs are categorized as danger signs?

<p>Warning signs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are typical functions of the Illuminating Engineering Society?

<p>Provide recommended levels of illumination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a multitasking operating system developed by AT&T?

<p>UNIX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Process Hazard Analysis (PHA)

A method to identify and analyze potential hazards in a process, including the consequences and recommendations for mitigation.

Operating Window

The acceptable range of operating conditions for a process. Outside this range, the process may become unsafe or unstable.

Upset Conditions

Specific criteria for evaluating deviations from normal operating conditions. These are used to identify potential issues before they turn into serious problems.

Operating Procedures

Procedures that define how to operate a process safely and effectively. They include steps for startup, normal operation, shutdown, and emergency situations.

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Pre-startup Safety Review

A formal review conducted before starting a process. This review ensures safety aspects are addressed before initial operation.

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Emergency Action Plan

A plan outlining actions to take during an emergency, including evacuation, containment, and communication procedures.

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Process Safety Management (PSM)

A formal document that outlines the requirements and procedures for managing hazardous chemicals in a workplace.

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Caveat Venditor

A principle stating that sellers are responsible for ensuring their products meet a certain standard of quality and safety.

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Computer-Aided Design (CAD)

A software that allows for the creation of digital designs and models, often used in engineering and architecture.

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Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

A software that allows for the fabrication of physical objects based on digital designs created using CAD.

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Express Warranty

A type of warranty that is explicitly stated by the seller, either orally or in writing, regarding the product's lifespan or performance.

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What does SQL stand for?

A standardized language used to interact with databases.

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What are the advantages of a peer-to-peer network?

A network where all devices have equal ability to communicate with each other, without a central server.

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What does URL stand for and what is it?

A unique address used to locate websites on the internet.

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What does HTTP stand for and what does it do?

A protocol used to send and receive information over the internet, including web pages.

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What is the purpose of a spectrometer?

An instrument used to measure the absorption or transmission of light over a range of wavelengths, allowing for the identification and analysis of substances.

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Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)

A legal standard set by OSHA that limits the average exposure to a hazardous substance over an 8-hour workday.

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5.TD_LO

The lowest dose of a substance, introduced by a route other than inhalation, that produces a toxic effect in humans over a given period.

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Threshold Limit Value (TLV)

The concentration of a toxic substance that generally can be tolerated without causing harmful health effects.

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pH

A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance, expressed as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.

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Electric Current Tolerance

The maximum electric current the body can withstand without causing severe harm.

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What is a UNIX operating system?

A type of computer operating system developed by AT&T Corporation, known for its multi-user and multitasking capabilities.

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What is the function of Illuminating Engineering Society?

A standard for setting illumination levels in workplaces and public spaces.

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What does NIOSH stand for?

An organization dedicated to researching and recommending safety practices for workers.

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What does CPSC stand for?

A government agency responsible for regulating the safety of consumer products.

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What is a Closed Circuit Self Contained Breathing Apparatus?

A type of breathing apparatus that provides clean, recirculated breathing air for use in hazardous environments.

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What is a Open Circuit Self Contained Breathing Apparatus?

A breathing apparatus that provides air from a high-pressure tank, allowing for use in environments where air is unsafe.

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What are examples of safety signs according to OSHA?

A type of safety sign that indicates potential hazards, requiring caution or special attention.

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What type of cancer is associated with overexposure to hexavalent chromium?

A type of cancer associated with exposure to hexavalent chromium, often found in industrial settings.

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What is Underwriters Laboratories?

An organization that tests and certifies the safety of electrical and other products.

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What are characteristics of nanoparticles that are related to adverse health effects?

Factors like size, shape, and chemical composition can affect the potential harm of nanoparticles to human health.

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What are 'upset conditions' in a process?

These are specific criteria for evaluating deviations from normal operating conditions in a process. They help identify potential hazards before they become serious problems.

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What should an emergency action plan include in terms of process safety?

The Process Safety Management standard requires employers to develop and implement a plan to manage emergencies. This plan should include actions for evacuation, containment, and communication.

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What is a Process Hazard Analysis (PHA)?

The process of identifying and analyzing potential hazards in a process, including the consequences of those hazards, is called a Process Hazard Analysis.

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What are 'operating procedures' in a process?

These are procedures that define how to safely and effectively operate a process. They cover startup, normal operation, shutdown, and emergency situations.

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How often should employers certify their compliance with the process safety management standard?

The Process Safety Management standard requires regular evaluations of compliance. Employers must certify that they have evaluated compliance every 3 years.

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What should employers do before hiring contractors to handle hazardous work?

When using contractors for hazardous work, employers must implement a careful hiring process. This involves evaluating contractors' work methods and experience to ensure they are qualified to handle the risks.

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What is a pre-startup safety review?

This is a formal review conducted before starting a process to ensure safety aspects are addressed before initial operation.

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What are the essential components of a pre-startup safety review?

Before starting a process, it's vital to ensure that equipment is built according to design specifications, operating procedures are in place, and training is complete.

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What is an 'operating window' in a process safety?

These are acceptable ranges of operating conditions for a process. Outside this range, the process may become unsafe or unstable.

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What is required to be included in the process technology information?

This includes the maximum inventory limits for process chemicals, the limits beyond which upset conditions occur, and qualitative estimates of the consequences of deviation from design intent.

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This quiz is designed to help you understand essential study notes and concepts. It covers various subjects and topics that are typically encountered in academic settings. Test your comprehension and retention skills with this comprehensive quiz.

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