General Study Notes Quiz

It involves collecting numerous data points from many cases to find patterns or relationships between different factors.

Causal process observation focuses on finding evidence that explains why an event occurred, unlike dataset observation which looks for patterns among different variables.

A reactive sequence refers to a series of actions taken by Soviet leadership in response to specific challenges or crises.

<p>Stalin's purges were a reactive response to perceived threats that eliminated opposition and reinforced his power, thus contributing to the regime's durability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stalin used his role as General Secretary to gain supporters and consolidate his power, facilitating his rise to leadership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Soviet regime built up its military and employed propaganda to counter Western influence, which helped maintain its authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Soviet durability refers to the regime's ability to remain in power for nearly 70 years despite various internal and external challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examples include fingerprints or witness accounts in criminal investigations, or symptoms and test results in medical diagnostics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Democratization can occur when an authoritarian regime breaks down and is replaced by a democratic system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Authoritarian durability blocks democratization by allowing the regime to maintain power and prevent democratic changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An authoritarian regime can collapse from within through elite defection, where key leaders or military officials turn against the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>State violence refers to the use of force by a government, such as the military or police, to control its citizens and suppress dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inconsistent repression can lead to more protests because citizens cannot predict government responses, fostering a sense of uncertainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A key factor was elite defection, where high-ranking officials joined the opposition against President Kenneth Kaunda.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive state violence can cause the government to lose control if security forces refuse to obey or if public support diminishes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elite defection is significant because it can destabilize an authoritarian regime and encourage democratic transitions by weakening the ruling party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mao Zedong's leadership, vision, and ability to inspire the masses were key to the CCP's success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The CCP struggled with lack of support, internal disagreements, and limited resources, making it difficult to fight against the KMT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Hunan Report highlighted the struggles of peasants, leading the CCP to focus on land reform to gain their support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land reform allowed the CCP to redistribute land from rich landowners to poor peasants, garnering significant peasant support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The close cooperation between the military and the CCP enhanced organizational strength and unity, crucial for defeating enemies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Struggle sessions were public events where perceived enemies were humiliated to force their loyalty to Mao and the Communist Party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mao aimed to rapidly industrialize China through the Great Leap Forward, but it resulted in severe food shortages and millions of deaths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peng Dehuai was a military leader who initially supported Mao's plan but later spoke out against it due to the resulting famine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main purpose of the Northern Expedition was to unify China by defeating warlords and establishing a central government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mao Zedong was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and he played a crucial role in leading the communists to victory in the Chinese Civil War in 1949.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Long March was a 9,000-kilometer journey undertaken by the CCP to escape the KMT army, symbolizing their determination and aiding in Mao's rise to leadership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The miseries of the peasants, including poverty and land exploitation, drove them to support the CCP, which promised land reform and improvement of their conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The state weakness of the KMT, marked by corruption and inability to solve pressing problems, facilitated the rise of the CCP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Japanese invasion during World War II presented a significant international challenge that weakened the KMT's power and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The CCP gained peasant support through organization, promises of land reform, and addressing their grievances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Northern Expedition led to an initial alliance between the KMT and CCP, but ultimately resulted in their enmity and the onset of the Chinese Civil War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A political revolution involves a fundamental change in government or political system, while a social revolution entails a radical transformation in society's structure, culture, and norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Relative deprivation refers to the feeling of unhappiness individuals experience when they perceive that others have more or better resources than they do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mancur Olson's collective action problem describes why individuals often fail to cooperate in groups, as they may rely on others to take action, leading to a lack of participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skocpol's structural theory posits that revolutions occur due to a weak state, a cohesive peasantry, and international pressures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In voluntarist theories, leaders are crucial as they guide and inspire revolutionary movements, organizing efforts and shaping the goals of uprisings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Mensheviks favored a slower, democratic path to socialism, while the Bolsheviks advocated for immediate and radical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The independent variable (IV) is the factor that is changed or controlled to observe its effects on a dependent variable in revolutionary studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diffusion of revolutionary ideas refers to the spread of revolutionary concepts, tactics, or movements from one region or group to another, inspiring similar actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lenin's April Theses called for an immediate end to the war, land redistribution to peasants, and the transfer of power to the Soviets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The free rider problem implies that individuals may benefit from collective efforts without contributing, which can hinder overall participation and the effectiveness of revolutionary movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kornilov's failed coup weakened the Provisional Government and increased support for the Bolsheviks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lenin provided strong leadership, a clear vision, and unity that were essential for the Bolsheviks to seize power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peasants supported the Bolsheviks due to their promises of land redistribution, which was pivotal for gaining popular support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>World War I exacerbated Russia's economic and social problems, leading to unrest that fueled the February Revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Falsifiability is the concept that a theory must be able to be proven false; it is significant because it distinguishes scientific theories from non-scientific ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some peasants became dissatisfied with the Bolsheviks, leading to uprisings when they felt the promises of land were unfulfilled or too controlling.</p> Signup and view all the answers