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Questions and Answers

How is health primarily measured?

  • In terms of literacy attainment
  • Via employment generation
  • Through per capita income
  • By life expectancy (correct)

Which is NOT a measure of education?

  • Public distribution (correct)
  • Skill Education
  • Technical Education
  • Literacy attainment

What role does an entrepreneur NOT typically perform?

  • Organizes factors of production
  • Bears risk and uncertainty
  • Handles budget concerns
  • Constructs infrastructure (correct)

Which activity is associated with the concept of boycotting?

<p>Returning honours and medals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which farming practice is likely to involve continuous cultivation on the same land?

<p>Subsistence farming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct consequence of industrialization?

<p>Job creation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event did Chennamma face as a regent?

<p>She fought against the British attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Dadabhai Naoroji's Drain Theory, which factor is prominent?

<p>British revenue extraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the abolition of the Peshwa post?

<p>Baji Rao II's resistance against the British (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Third World' primarily refer to?

<p>Poverty and underdeveloped countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Nizam of Hyderabad refuse to join Indian territory?

<p>He desired to remain independent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the constitution provides for free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years?

<p>Article 21A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Karnataka state Ryot Sangha?

<p>M D Nanjundaswamy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is the National Park Sunderbans located?

<p>West Bengal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of communication in international relations?

<p>It helps establish important diplomatic ties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the geographical factors that are essential for growing paddy?

<p>Tropical climate and ample water supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the characteristics of organized sector workers?

<p>They are governed by legal provisions and have fixed wages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant impact of British education on Indian society?

<p>Fostered modernity and a democratic attitude. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the immediate causes of the 1857 revolt against British rule?

<p>Mangal Pandey's execution and a rumor about bullet casings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aim is NOT associated with the Arya Samaj?

<p>Creation of political parties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining a good relationship with other countries important?

<p>To enhance national security and achieve world peace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does communication primarily serve in society?

<p>To transmit government policies and create awareness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a direct consequence of the influence of nationalistic ideals on Indians during the British rule?

<p>Growing awareness of global freedom struggles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option contradicts the characteristics of unorganized sector workers?

<p>They enjoy extensive legal protections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has Mumbai been referred to due to its textile industry?

<p>Cotton Polis of India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended for earthquake-prone zones?

<p>Heavy Quarrying activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of women self-help groups in rural areas?

<p>To make women financially independent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader famously declared 'Swaraj is My Birth Right'?

<p>Balagangadhar Tilak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Jawaharlal Nehru's significant contributions as the First Prime Minister of India?

<p>Implementing Five Year Plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the radical leaders' opposition to the moderates?

<p>Their adherence to British norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is associated with the Amara Sulya Rebellion?

<p>Looting the treasury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major goal of the participation of women in economic activities?

<p>Financial independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of present-day corporate strategies?

<p>Maximizing company profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do corporate strategies impact society and countries?

<p>They negatively affect people and society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major action taken by farmers during the revolts at places like Champaranya and Khedha?

<p>They refused to grow Indigo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common action taken by workers in Calcutta during their struggles against British rule?

<p>Organizing protests at railway stations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the suspicion of the British regarding the King's intentions during the Surpur rebellion?

<p>The presence of Name Sahed's representatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the responses of Indians to the partition during the historical protests?

<p>Boycott of foreign goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key activity of the Printers Union in Calcutta?

<p>Creating national awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Campbell's report regarding the King of Surapura?

<p>The British army captured Surapura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of underdevelopment?

<p>Lower levels of percapita income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs contribute to economic development?

<p>By promoting capital formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor associated with underdevelopment?

<p>High levels of foreign investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do people play in combating underdevelopment according to the content provided?

<p>They should provide administrative power and responsibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the central role of entrepreneurs?

<p>They serve as the ‘Spark plug’ in the economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor indicates the need for human values like compassion and cooperation?

<p>Nurturing community participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions that characterize banks?

<p>Accepting deposits and lending loans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs utilize their resources according to the information provided?

<p>By utilizing a mix of personal and borrowed resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Underdevelopment

A situation of backwardness and stagnation characterized by low living standards, low per capita income, low productivity, high population growth, and low education levels.

Per Capita Income

The average income earned per person in a country or region.

Productivity Levels

The efficiency with which resources are used to produce goods and services.

Bank Characteristics

Banks deal with money, accept deposits, make loans, handle payments and withdrawals, provide agency and utility services, and strive for profit and service.

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Entrepreneurs

Individuals who take risks to establish businesses, stimulating economic activity and wealth creation.

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Capital Formation

The accumulation of capital resources (e.g., money, equipment) for investment in businesses.

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Mumbai as Cotton Polis

Mumbai is a major center for cotton production, hence the nickname 'Cotton Polis'.

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Earthquake-prone zones

Areas particularly vulnerable to earthquakes. Avoid building settlements and constructions in these areas.

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Earthquake Resistant Constructions

Buildings designed to withstand seismic activity, reducing damage.

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Women's Self-Help Groups

Groups formed by rural women to improve financial independence, social support, and address social issues.

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Bank functions

Banks provide financial services, including safekeeping money, payments, loans, and smooth financial transactions.

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Radical Leaders

Leaders who demanded immediate independence/change, contrasting with a gradual approach.

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Amara Sulya Rebellion

A farmers' rebellion against certain policies, led by individuals like Swami Aparampara and Putta Basappa.

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Jawaharlal Nehru

First Prime Minister of India, known as the architect of modern India, involved in integrating, reforming states, and 5-year plans.

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Organized vs. Unorganized Labour

Organized sector workers have legal protections, fixed wages, and set work hours, unlike unorganized sector workers who lack these protections.

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British Education Impact

British education fostered modernity, secularism, democratic thought, nationalism, and local literature, along with religious and social reforms in India, and it influenced by global freedom struggles..

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Arya Samaj Aims

The Arya Samaj, founded by Dayananda Saraswati, aimed to revive Vedic traditions, promote social reform, and combat perceived social evils, specifically through the Shuddi movement and cow protection.

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1857 Revolt Causes (Immediate)

Rumours of weapon greasing, Mangal Pandey's actions, and resentment over British policies triggered the 1857 uprising.

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Importance of International Relations

Good relations with other countries contribute to national security, economic growth, cultural exchange, and global peace.

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Definition of Communication

Communication is the transfer of messages between people or locations, facilitating the sharing of information and ideas.

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Health Measurement

Health is measured by life expectancy.

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Education Measurement

Education is measured by literacy.

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Purchasing Power

Purchasing power is measured by per capita income.

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Employment Generation

Creating jobs is a key development aspect.

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Housing Programmes

Housing programs focus on providing adequate housing.

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Public Distribution

Distributing essential goods to the public.

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Fair and Festivals

Promoting cultural engagement through fairs and festivals.

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Agricultural Development

Improving farming to increase food production and income generation.

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Cottage Industries

Small-scale craft-based industries, crucial in rural areas.

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Social Welfare

Programs focused on improving the well-being of society.

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Pond and Tank Construction

Creating water resources for irrigation and other uses.

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Primary Relationship (Business)

Direct dealings and responsibilities.

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Subsidiary Relationship (Business)

Secondary roles supporting primary activities.

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Entrepreneur Business Start

Individuals initiate and run businesses.

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Organize Factors of Production

Managing resources to produce goods or services.

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Entrepreneur Decision-Making

Entrepreneurs make choices about business operations.

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Entrepreneur Risk-Bearing

Entrepreneurs accept uncertainty and risk in business.

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Drain Theory

British rule economically exploited India.

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Boycotting Schools/Colleges

Refusal to attend schools or colleges as a form of protest.

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Boycotting Elections

To not vote or participate in an election in protest.

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Providing Loans

Making funds available for borrowing with interest.

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Skill Education

Training to develop specific skills valued in the labor market.

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Subsistence Farming

Producing enough food for only the farmer and family.

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Commercial Farming

Producing crops or livestock for sale in markets.

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Corporate Strategies

Present-day business plans that use global reach and modern technology to maximize company profits.

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Negative Impacts of Corporate Strategies

Corporate strategies can negatively affect people, society, and countries.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

A way for corporations to address social issues through initiatives like programs.

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Farmer Revolts (India)

Farmers in India organized against British policies, protesting against forced crops like indigo and taxes.

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Worker Struggles (India)

Workers in India, particularly in industries like jute, cotton, and railways, organized to protest against harsh conditions during the 1827 era.

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Surpur Rebellion

A 1857 rebellion where British suspicion of the King's involvement led to investigation and ultimately the capture of Surapua by British troops.

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Bengal Division Withdrawal Opposition

Partition of Bengal was strongly opposed due to widespread protests by various parties and individuals, utilizing public boycotts and advocating for local goods.

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Palk Strait

A narrow strait of water separating India and Sri Lanka.

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Malabar Coast

A coastal area of India, known for its historical and cultural significance.

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Pampa Sagar

Possibly a geographic feature, likely a lake or major body of water in India.

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Importance of international relations

Strong relationships between countries are crucial for trade, peace, and mutual benefit.

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Communication definition

Communication is the process of exchanging ideas, information, and feelings between people.

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Sugar industry location factors

Location of sugar factories depends on raw materials (sugarcane), transportation, and market access.

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Underdevelopment causes

Underdevelopment arises from various factors including limited resources, poverty, lack of infrastructure and technology.

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Rural development measures

Rural development focuses on improving living standards and opportunities in rural areas, through investments in education, healthcare, etc.

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Landslide causes

Erosion and unstable slopes can cause landslides.

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Paddy and wheat growing factors

Paddy and wheat growth depend on climate (rainfall, temperature), soil type, and availability of water.

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Corporate strategy

Long-term plan of action for businesses to achieve their goals.

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Farmers/workers agitation in freedom struggle

Farmers and workers participated in the Indian freedom struggle by protesting for better wages and working conditions.

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Surpur rebellion

A past uprising in India, possibly against unjust rules or practices.

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Withdrawal of Bengal Division reasons

Reasons for the past withdrawal of a part of Bengal are not provided in the content.

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Peshwa post abolition

The British ended the Peshwa's position and gave Bajirao II a pension.

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Nizam of Hyderabad refusal to join India

The Nizam chose to remain independent from India.

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Third World definition

The term generally refers to countries that are poor with limited economic or social development.

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Article 21A

Part of the constitution ensuring free and compulsory education for children.

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Karnataka state Ryot Sangha founder

M. D. Nanjundaswamy founded the Karnataka state Ryot Sangha.

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Sundarbans National Park location

The Sundarbans National Park is situated in West Bengal.

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